Category: Accounting

  • Operation Management (R2) (59004) 202602_BUSE605_R2_59004_E…

    Choose a company and summarize each strategy. Explore one or two strategies; you have two options: you can discuss the strategies briefly, or you can choose three strategies and discuss them in detail. I have attached a lecture on strategies.

    Requirements:

  • Signature Assignment

    Signature Assignment Overview

    Signature Assignment: A Financial Statement Analysis – A Comparative Analysis of Apple, Inc. and Microsoft, Inc.

    Description

    This course contains a Course Project, where you will be required to submit one draft of the project at the end of Week 6, and the final completed project at the end of Week 8. Using the financial statements for Apple Inc. and Microsoft, Inc., respectively, you will calculate and compare the financial ratios listed further down this document and prepare your comments about the two companies’ performances based on your ratio calculations. The entire project will be graded by the instructor at the end of the final submission in Week 8, and one grade will be assigned for the entire project.

    Financial Statement

    Below is the link for the financial statements for Apple Inc. for the fiscal year ending 2021.

    When you arrive at this website, please do the following.

    First, select SEC Filings, next select Annual Filings using the drop-down arrow labeled All Filings and then select 2021, using the drop-down arrow labeled Year,

    You should select the 10-K dated 10/29/2021 and choose to download in PDF, HTML, or Excel format. The PDF format is the best format for searching.

    Below is the link for the financial statements for Microsoft, Inc. for the fiscal year ending 2021.

    Once on the page, filter out the “Annual Filings” and “2021” year, which will bring up the link to the 10-K report. Click on Documents for the 10-K dated 07/29/2021. Finally, click on the .pdf link next to the Form 10-K. This will open the 10-K in HTML format which is searchable.

    A

    is available for download. The sample project compares the ratio performance of Nike and Under Armour using the 2014 financial statements of Nike and Under Armour provided at their websites.

    Overall Requirement

    For the Final Submission:

    Your final Excel workbook submission should contain the following. You cannot use any other software but Excel to complete this project.

    1. A Completed Worksheet Title Page tab, which is really a cover sheet with the names of each team member, the course, the date, your instructor’s name, and the title for the project.
    2. A Completed Worksheet Profiles tab which contains a one-paragraph description regarding each company with information about their history, what products they sell, where they are located, and so forth.
    3. All 16 ratios for each company with the supporting calculations and commentary on your Worksheet Ratio tab. Supporting calculations must be shown either as a formula or as text typed into a different cell. The ratios are listed further down this document. Your comments for each ratio should include more than just a definition of the ratio. You should focus on interpreting each ratio number for each company and support your comments with the numbers found in the ratios. You need to specifically state which company performed better for each ratio.
    4. The Summary and Conclusions Worksheet tab is an overall comparison of how each company compares in terms of the major category of ratios described in Chapter 13 of your textbook. A nice way to conclude is to state which company you think is the better investment and why.
    5. The Bibliography Worksheet tab must contain at least your textbook as a reference. Any other information that you use to profile the companies should also be cited as a reference as well as the links to the financial statements.

    Required Ratios for Final Project Submission

    1. Earnings per Share of Common Stock
    2. Current Ratio
    3. Gross Profit Rate
    4. Profit Margin
    5. Inventory Turnover
    6. Days in Inventory
    7. Accounts Receivable Turnover
    8. Average Collection Period
    9. Asset Turnover
    10. Return on Assets (ROA)
    11. Debt to assets Ratio
    12. Times Interest Earned Ratio
    13. Dividend Yield [For the purposes of this ratio, use obtain the dividend per share information from each company’s statement of stockholders’ equity. Obtain the stock prices for each company from Yahoo Finance. Use the closing price as of 9/24/21 for Apple, and 06/30/21 for Microsoft. ]
    14. Return on Common Stockholders’ Equity (ROE)
    15. Free cash flow
    16. Price-Earnings Ratio (Obtain the stock prices for each company from Yahoo Finance. Use the closing price as of 9/24/21 for Apple, and 06/30/21 for Microsoft.)

    Note: The Excel files uploaded as the assignment submission should not include any unnecessary numbers or information (such as previous years’ ratios, ratios that were not specifically asked for in the project, etc.).

    Other Helpful Information:

    If you feel uncomfortable with Excel, you can find many helpful tutorials on Excel by performing a Google search.

    Chapter 13 contains ratio calculations and comparison comments for two fictitious companies Chicago Cereal and Giant Mills so you will likely find this information helpful.

    1. provides historical stock quotes.

    APA style must be used to complete the references on your Bibliography tab. The Library contains information on APA formatting.

  • Signature Assignment

    Signature Assignment Overview

    Signature Assignment: A Financial Statement Analysis – A Comparative Analysis of Apple, Inc. and Microsoft, Inc.

    Description

    This course contains a Course Project, where you will be required to submit one draft of the project at the end of Week 6, and the final completed project at the end of Week 8. Using the financial statements for Apple Inc. and Microsoft, Inc., respectively, you will calculate and compare the financial ratios listed further down this document and prepare your comments about the two companies’ performances based on your ratio calculations. The entire project will be graded by the instructor at the end of the final submission in Week 8, and one grade will be assigned for the entire project.

    Financial Statement

    Below is the link for the financial statements for Apple Inc. for the fiscal year ending 2021.

    When you arrive at this website, please do the following.

    First, select SEC Filings, next select Annual Filings using the drop-down arrow labeled All Filings and then select 2021, using the drop-down arrow labeled Year,

    You should select the 10-K dated 10/29/2021 and choose to download in PDF, HTML, or Excel format. The PDF format is the best format for searching.

    Below is the link for the financial statements for Microsoft, Inc. for the fiscal year ending 2021.

    Once on the page, filter out the “Annual Filings” and “2021” year, which will bring up the link to the 10-K report. Click on Documents for the 10-K dated 07/29/2021. Finally, click on the .pdf link next to the Form 10-K. This will open the 10-K in HTML format which is searchable.

    A

    is available for download. The sample project compares the ratio performance of Nike and Under Armour using the 2014 financial statements of Nike and Under Armour provided at their websites.

    Overall Requirement

    For the Final Submission:

    Your final Excel workbook submission should contain the following. You cannot use any other software but Excel to complete this project.

    1. A Completed Worksheet Title Page tab, which is really a cover sheet with the names of each team member, the course, the date, your instructor’s name, and the title for the project.
    2. A Completed Worksheet Profiles tab which contains a one-paragraph description regarding each company with information about their history, what products they sell, where they are located, and so forth.
    3. All 16 ratios for each company with the supporting calculations and commentary on your Worksheet Ratio tab. Supporting calculations must be shown either as a formula or as text typed into a different cell. The ratios are listed further down this document. Your comments for each ratio should include more than just a definition of the ratio. You should focus on interpreting each ratio number for each company and support your comments with the numbers found in the ratios. You need to specifically state which company performed better for each ratio.
    4. The Summary and Conclusions Worksheet tab is an overall comparison of how each company compares in terms of the major category of ratios described in Chapter 13 of your textbook. A nice way to conclude is to state which company you think is the better investment and why.
    5. The Bibliography Worksheet tab must contain at least your textbook as a reference. Any other information that you use to profile the companies should also be cited as a reference as well as the links to the financial statements.

    Required Ratios for Final Project Submission

    1. Earnings per Share of Common Stock
    2. Current Ratio
    3. Gross Profit Rate
    4. Profit Margin
    5. Inventory Turnover
    6. Days in Inventory
    7. Accounts Receivable Turnover
    8. Average Collection Period
    9. Asset Turnover
    10. Return on Assets (ROA)
    11. Debt to assets Ratio
    12. Times Interest Earned Ratio
    13. Dividend Yield [For the purposes of this ratio, use obtain the dividend per share information from each company’s statement of stockholders’ equity. Obtain the stock prices for each company from Yahoo Finance. Use the closing price as of 9/24/21 for Apple, and 06/30/21 for Microsoft. ]
    14. Return on Common Stockholders’ Equity (ROE)
    15. Free cash flow
    16. Price-Earnings Ratio (Obtain the stock prices for each company from Yahoo Finance. Use the closing price as of 9/24/21 for Apple, and 06/30/21 for Microsoft.)

    Note: The Excel files uploaded as the assignment submission should not include any unnecessary numbers or information (such as previous years’ ratios, ratios that were not specifically asked for in the project, etc.).

    Other Helpful Information:

    If you feel uncomfortable with Excel, you can find many helpful tutorials on Excel by performing a Google search.

    Chapter 13 contains ratio calculations and comparison comments for two fictitious companies Chicago Cereal and Giant Mills so you will likely find this information helpful.

    1. provides historical stock quotes.

    APA style must be used to complete the references on your Bibliography tab. The Library contains information on APA formatting.

  • Effect of Ai

    investigate the effect of digital transformation and influence of AI on accounting practices and businesses
  • Managerial Accounting Report

    Module Assignment: Managerial Accounting Report

    The Purpose and Context

    This assignment will help you develop your understanding of the managerial accounting processes and you will earn how different accounting methods create different pictures for a company given the same data.

    Case Scenario

    Swipe 50 limited manufactures a specialized screen protector for laptops computers. The plus swipe is a screens protector that prevent scratches on laptop screens. The company has been in operation for 3 years and now that company has refined its production process, the directors have decided to focus on the income and cost arising from the activities. Therefore, the CFO, Tamara J. Blooms, wants to focus on product costing. She wants to look into how both absorption and variable costing affect the profits of the company. The following information is available for the month February and March:

    February

    March

    Production (units)

    12,500

    14,500

    Sales (units)

    11,500

    15,500

    Direct Materials

    29,000

    33,250

    Direct Labour

    19,000

    22,000

    Variable Production Overhead

    7,300

    8,500

    Total Selling and Administrative Expenses

    44,500

    57,100

    Additional Information

    1. Swipes 50 Ltd. production capacity 20,000 units per month.

    2. Fixed production overheads are 28,600 per month.

    3. Swipe 50 sells Plus Swipes at 22 each.

    4. On 31st January, the companys warehouse has no Plus Swipes in inventory.

    5. Fixed and variable elements (variable portion is incurred based on units sold) are included in the total administration expenses.

    Assignment Instructions

    Please create a report for 50 swipes limited and please include the following in your report.

    1. Prepare a profit statement for Swipe 50 Limited for the month of February and March using: (20%)

    a. Absorption costing

    b. Variable costing

    2. Reconcile the profit calculated using absorption costing to that using variable costing. (20%)

    3. Explain how each method differs from the other method and also explain the importance of the each methods.

    (20%)

    4. Explain three ways that Swipes 50 Ltd. can improve its accounting systems. (20%)

    5. State why managing accounting jobs are important in a manufacturing company. (20%)

    Requirements:

  • HW5

    Please answer the following questions that are attached.
  • Accounting Question

    Outside Environment, Inc. provides commercial landscaping services in San Diego. Sasha Cairns, the
    firm’s owner, wants to develop cost estimates that she can use to prepare bids on jobs. After analyzing
    the firm’s costs, Cairns has developed the following preliminary cost estimates for each 1,000 square
    feet of landscaping.

    Cairns is quite certain about the estimates for direct material and direct labor. However, she is not as
    comfortable with the overhead estimate. The estimate for overhead is based on the overhead costs that
    were incurred during the past 12 months as presented in the following schedule. The estimate of $18
    per direct-labor hour was determined by dividing the total overhead costs for the 12-month period
    ($1,296,000) by the total direct-labor hours (72,000).

    Cairns believes that overhead is affected by total monthly direct-labor hours. Cairns decided to perform
    a least-squares regression of overhead (OH) on total direct-labor hours (DLH).

    Required:

    1. Develop cost formula for overhead cost using least square regression method by constructing
    excel spreadsheet.

    2. The overhead rate developed from the least-squares regression is different from Cairns’
    preliminary estimate of $18 per direct-labor hour. Explain the difference in the two overhead
    rates.

    3. Using the overhead formula that was derived from the least-squares regression, determine a
    total variable-cost estimate for each 1,000 square feet of landscaping.

    4. Cairns has been asked to submit a bid on a landscaping project for the city government
    consisting of 50,000 square feet. Cairns estimates that 30 percent of the direct-labor hours
    required for the project will be on overtime. Calculate the incremental costs that should be

    included in any bid that Cairns would submit on this project. Use the overhead formula derived
    from the least-squares regression.

    5. Should management rely on the overhead formula derived from the least-squares regression as

    the basis for the variable overhead component of its cost estimate? Explain your answer.were incurred during the past 12 months as presented in the following schedule. The estimate of $18

    per direct-labor hour was determined by dividing the total overhead costs for the 12-month period

    ($1,296,000) by the total direct-labor hours (72,000).

    Cairns believes that overhead is affected by total monthly direct-labor hours. Cairns decided to perform

    a least-squares regression of overhead (OH) on total direct-labor hours (DLH).

    Required:

    1. Develop cost formula for overhead cost using least square regression method by constructing

    excel spreadsheet.

    2. The overhead rate developed from the least-squares regression is different from Cairns’

    preliminary estimate of $18 per direct-labor hour. Explain the difference in the two overhead

    rates.

    3. Using the overhead formula that was derived from the least-squares regression, determine a

    total variable-cost estimate for each 1,000 square feet of landscaping.

    4. Cairns has been asked to submit a bid on a landscaping project for the city government

    consisting of 50,000 square feet. Cairns estimates that 30 percent of the direct-labor hours

    required for the project will be on overtime. Calculate the incremental costs that should be

    included in any bid that Cairns would submit on this project. Us

    Requirements:

  • Professional Email

    Scenario You are a senior accountant at a U.S.-based company in the automotive manufacturing industry. The company is considering an expansion into Australia. Sustainability and climate impact are important concerns for the company, and executives are concerned about how the company can achieve its strategic goals in these areas given the political and economic situation in Australia and its relation to China. You are tasked with researching the business climate in Australia in relation to the companys sustainability goals and recommending a strategy for expansion. Directions Using the political and economic information in the case provided in the Supporting Materials, write a professional email to the CEO addressing the executives concerns and recommending a strategy for the expansion. Include some ideas for measuring achievement of strategic goals should the expansion take place. Specifically, you must address the following rubric criteria: Explain the climate and sustainability concerns the company will face if it expands. Propose some ways to address the concerns if the company expands. Include the following: Political concerns Financial concerns Climate concerns Sustainability concerns Recommend a strategy for measuring achievement of the companys short- and long-term sustainability goals given the political and economic constraints involved. What to Submit Submit your email as a 1- to 2-page Microsoft Word document with single spacing, 12-point Times New Roman font, and one-inch margins. Sources should be cited according to APA style
  • AC350DLS1A2026

    YO25_Excel_Ch04_Express

    Project Description:

    Kimm Bearheart is the corporate buyer for vehicles put into service by Express Car Rental. Kimm has the option to buy several lots of vehicles from another rental agency that is downsizing, and wants to get a better idea of the number of rentals nationwide by vehicle type. The corporate accountant has forwarded Kimm a worksheet containing rental data for last year. Kimm wants to use this summarized data but feels that embedding charts will provide a quicker analysis in a more visual manner for the chief financial officer at their meeting next week.

    Steps to Perform: ONLY DO STEPS 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 AND 9

    Step

    Instructions

    Points Possible

    1

    Start Excel. Download and open the file named Excel_Ch04_Express.xlsx. Grader has automatically added your last name to the beginning of the filename. Save the file to the location where you are storing your files.

    0

    2

    Charting data is good way to analyze data visually.

    Use the cell ranges A5:A10 and O5:O10 on the AnnualData worksheet to create a 3-D Pie chart of the number of annual rentals for the six car types.
    Move the chart so the upper left corner is inside cell I12 and the lower right corner is in cell O26.

    13

    3

    Having a descriptive chart title is important to understand the chart’s contents.

    On the 3-D pie chart, change the title to Annual Rentals
    Change the font of the title to Arial Black, 16 pt., and bold.

    8

    4

    To make the pie chart more descriptive, data labels can be added.

    Add data labels on the pie chart to include the category name and percentage only.
    Position the label information on the outside end of the chart.
    Change the font size of the labels to 8 and apply bold.
    Because data labels were added, remove the chart legend.

    8

    5

    Change the color palette of the 3-D pie chart to Monochromatic, Palette 1.

    2

    6

    Explode the slice of the 3-D pie chart to 20% that represents the auto type with the lowest percentage of annual rentals.
    Change the Chart area to Turquoise, Accent 4, Lighter 80% fill.

    6

    7

    Adjust the 3-D rotation of the chart to have the X rotation of 70 and a Y rotation of 50
    Adjust the perspective to 10.

    0

    8

    Click the clustered column chart located below the monthly data. Change the chart type of the chart to a Line chart.

    2

    9

    Increase the data used in the line chart to include the months of July, August, and September.
    Switch the row and column data so that the months July to December are represented on the x-axis.

    1

    10

    Format the appearance of the line chart with the following:
    Filter the chart to display only Green Collection, Compact/Midsize, and Full-size/Standard (Mac users can skip this step).
    Change the chart style to Style 6.
    Add primary major vertical gridlines.
    Change the chart title to July-December Rental Types

    0

    11

    Create a 3-D Clustered Column chart using the cell ranges A5:A10 and H5:H10 for the Semi-Annual Total for all auto types on the AnnualData worksheet. The primary horizontal axis should be the auto types.

    0

    12

    Change the chart title by creating a reference to cell H4 on the AnnualData worksheet.

    0

    13

    Move the 3-D column chart from the AnnualData worksheet to a chart sheet, and then name that worksheet SemiAnnualReport

    0

    14

    Add data labels to the chart. Change the font size of the data labels to 14 and then bold the data labels.

    0

    15

    Change the color of the Chart Area to Turquoise, Accent 4, Lighter 80% fill.

    0

    16

    Move the SemiAnnualReport worksheet to the right of the AnnualData worksheet.

    0

    17

    Save and close Excel_Ch04_Express.xlsx. Exit Excel. Submit the file as directed.

    0

    Total Points

    40

    Requirements: instructions

  • AC350DLS1A2026

    YO25_Excel_Ch04_Express

    Project Description:

    Kimm Bearheart is the corporate buyer for vehicles put into service by Express Car Rental. Kimm has the option to buy several lots of vehicles from another rental agency that is downsizing, and wants to get a better idea of the number of rentals nationwide by vehicle type. The corporate accountant has forwarded Kimm a worksheet containing rental data for last year. Kimm wants to use this summarized data but feels that embedding charts will provide a quicker analysis in a more visual manner for the chief financial officer at their meeting next week.

    Steps to Perform:

    ONLY DO STEPS 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 AND 9

    Step

    Instructions

    Points Possible

    1

    Start Excel. Download and open the file named Excel_Ch04_Express.xlsx. Grader has automatically added your last name to the beginning of the filename. Save the file to the location where you are storing your files.

    0

    2

    Charting data is good way to analyze data visually.

    Use the cell ranges A5:A10 and O5:O10 on the AnnualData worksheet to create a 3-D Pie chart of the number of annual rentals for the six car types.
    Move the chart so the upper left corner is inside cell I12 and the lower right corner is in cell O26.

    13

    3

    Having a descriptive chart title is important to understand the chart’s contents.

    On the 3-D pie chart, change the title to Annual Rentals
    Change the font of the title to Arial Black, 16 pt., and bold.

    8

    4

    To make the pie chart more descriptive, data labels can be added.

    Add data labels on the pie chart to include the category name and percentage only.
    Position the label information on the outside end of the chart.
    Change the font size of the labels to 8 and apply bold.
    Because data labels were added, remove the chart legend.

    8

    5

    Change the color palette of the 3-D pie chart to Monochromatic, Palette 1.

    2

    6

    Explode the slice of the 3-D pie chart to 20% that represents the auto type with the lowest percentage of annual rentals.
    Change the Chart area to Turquoise, Accent 4, Lighter 80% fill.

    6

    7

    Adjust the 3-D rotation of the chart to have the X rotation of 70 and a Y rotation of 50
    Adjust the perspective to 10.

    0

    8

    Click the clustered column chart located below the monthly data. Change the chart type of the chart to a Line chart.

    2

    9

    Increase the data used in the line chart to include the months of July, August, and September.
    Switch the row and column data so that the months July to December are represented on the x-axis.

    1

    10

    Format the appearance of the line chart with the following:
    Filter the chart to display only Green Collection, Compact/Midsize, and Full-size/Standard (Mac users can skip this step).
    Change the chart style to Style 6.
    Add primary major vertical gridlines.
    Change the chart title to July-December Rental Types

    0

    11

    Create a 3-D Clustered Column chart using the cell ranges A5:A10 and H5:H10 for the Semi-Annual Total for all auto types on the AnnualData worksheet. The primary horizontal axis should be the auto types.

    0

    12

    Change the chart title by creating a reference to cell H4 on the AnnualData worksheet.

    0

    13

    Move the 3-D column chart from the AnnualData worksheet to a chart sheet, and then name that worksheet SemiAnnualReport

    0

    14

    Add data labels to the chart. Change the font size of the data labels to 14 and then bold the data labels.

    0

    15

    Change the color of the Chart Area to Turquoise, Accent 4, Lighter 80% fill.

    0

    16

    Move the SemiAnnualReport worksheet to the right of the AnnualData worksheet.

    0

    17

    Save and close Excel_Ch04_Express.xlsx. Exit Excel. Submit the file as directed.

    0

    Total Points

    40

    Requirements: SEE INSTRUCTIONS