Category: Accounting

  • Accounting Ethics

    INSTRUCTIONS: Exam #1 is comprised of two sections. The first is a short answer section of five questions. Each question is worth fifteen (15 points). Review each question and write a short answer in your own words to appropriately cover the question. If you further clarify the question, you can post your reference using the appropriate APA citation. The second section is an exercise regarding disclosure taken from your textbook, this section is worth seventy-five (75) points. The exam is open book, you can reference course material and e-resources used throughout the class. Submit your answers in a Word or PDF file, include a cover page with your name, the course, and the exam #. All pages must be submitted together (section 1 and 2) but distinguished appropriately; Section 2 should be started on a new page at the top. The file should be single spaced, 12pt. Arial font, with one space between questions and/or paragraphs. The EXAM file must be submitted by 11:59PM Tuesday February 3rd, 2026. SECTION 1 (Each question is worth 15 points) 1. Accounting standards have evolved over time. What has been the driving force behind the changes and how do the changes strengthen the profession of accounting. 2. What is the difference between actions, practices, institutions, and systems? 3. Define ethical egoism and contrast it to psychological egoism. 4. What is the difference between self-interest and selfishness? 5. What is virtue ethics? What question does it ask? SECTION 2 (Entire section /response is worth 75 points) To Disclose or Not to Disclose? That is the Question. You are a CPA and the controller for a small savings and loan. The organization is at a critical juncture. You and top management of the savings and loan have a meeting about the status of the organization prior to your annual audit. The main concern is the collectability of several real estate loans. The savings and loan is a small player in a group of savings and loans that participated in several large development properties. While the savings and loans investment is small compared to the overall total invested in these projects, the amount invested is material to your firms balance sheet. With the recent downturn in the housing market, the futures of the development properties are in jeopardy. The president of the savings and loan just participated in a phone conference with the other investors and tells you that a group of the largest investors are negotiating with the developers on a writedown on the loans. The potential writedown of these assets would have a devastating impact on the solvency of your savings and loan. Management points out that at this time there are only discussions going on and nothing has been committed to paper, but it is a real fear that the process will progress, and a writedown is likely within the next six months. The auditors are scheduled to begin their audit next week. If you disclose this information to the auditors, you fear that it will lead to a “Going Concern” opinion, which in most probability would be the beginning of the end for the institution. Not disclosing the potential writedown would give you a chance to locate a position elsewhere prior to the failing of the savings and loan. 1. What do you do? 2. What ethical issues are involved in the case? 3. What gives rise to the ethical dilemma? ________________________________________ Duska, R. F., Duska, B. S., & Kury, K. W. (2018). Accounting Ethics. &chunkid=398391907
  • Read and Summarize the article

    Read and Summarize the article.

    do it word file and don’t use AI.

    Requirements: Summarize

  • Bingham project

    Please see attached full project information and the PDF’s and info required. Let me know if something is missing. Chapter 9 has not been posted yet. Once it is I will create another request for it.

    Requirements: please see attached

  • Bingham Project

    Please see attached full project information and the PDF’s and info required. Let me know if something is missing. Chapter 9 has not been posted yet. Once it is I will create another request for it.

    Requirements: Length Attached

  • Adjust Excel Sheet to Reflect Accuracy

    I have attached the original Excel sheet, which is the the blank form that includes the information the excel sheet needs to include. I’ve included what I have filled out so far. Please look it over and adjust to reflect accuracy. It has a few blank spaces (Industry and peer comparison, Example: Medtronics). Task 3 needs some correction with the YTM. Please use (FINRA) for the calculations. The EXCEL is based off Strykers 10-K Form. The link to their 2024 10-K form is here I don’t need you to re-do the excel sheet, just revise and modify.

    Requirements: fill in missing information

  • CostVolumeProfit (CVP) Analysis for Emirates Catering Servic…

    I will provide you with a file that contains all the requirements

    Requirements: 1 day

  • ACCT 630 Week 3 and 4 Response

    Initial Dialogue Case:

    Dialogue Post Week 3

    The Case:

    A company’s controller, Hannah, is about to meet with her CFO when a senior accountant discovers an error in the financial statements. The error, an item incorrectly placed in inventory instead of research and development, would prevent the company from meeting its expected goals if corrected. Hannah must decide whether to make the correction and risk disappointing management or let the error slide to ensure everyone receives a bonus. This decision pits her professional responsibility against personal and organizational pressures.

    The Dialogue Question:

    James 1:5 states, “If any of you lacks wisdom, you should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to you.” This scripture emphasizes the importance of seeking divine wisdom in difficult situations.

    Considering Hannahs dilemma, what ethical reasoning is at play if she decides to let the error slide? What are the potential short-term benefits versus the long-term consequences of such a decision? Using the concept of biblical wisdom, explain why seeking to do what is right, even at personal cost, is the most faithful course of action. How does Hannah’s decision-making process reflect the tension between worldly pressures and the call to be a faithful steward of financial truth?

    Dialogue Post Week 4

    The Case:

    As a CPA, Sean has violated several professional and ethical rules. He has embezzled money from a client’s trust, failed to complete contracted work, and neglected to file his own tax returns. When faced with a complaint, he makes false promises and flees the country. His actions demonstrate a pattern of dishonesty, irresponsibility, and a complete disregard for the trust placed in him by his clients and the public.

    The Dialogue Question:

    The prophet Micah asks, “And what does the Lord require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God” (Micah 6:8). This scripture highlights justice as a core requirement for a righteous life.

    In the case of Sean, discuss the ways his actions violate the principle of justice. How does his behavior, from misappropriating funds to failing to perform contracted services, represent a complete breakdown of his ethical obligations to his clients and society? Analyze his actions through the lens of a biblical call to justice, explaining how his selfishness and deceitfulness stand in direct opposition to the faithful and just conduct required of a professional. What advice would you give Sean from a biblical and ethical perspective?

    Note: For each discussion 2 replies. (200 words or fewer each). Each post must include a minimum of two academic references

    Week 3 Respond to Katherine:

    The ethical reasoning at play if Hannah were to let the error slide falls in line with consequentialism. There are short term benefits to letting the error slide like keeping the company happy & ensuring the employees will receive their bonuses. The long-term issue will be that the stakeholders will be misinformed, and they will think that income was higher than it was. This can cause them to make financial choices that maybe they wouldnt have made if the correct information was provided. Once the stakeholders find themselves in a hole because the company provided wrong information, they will look for ways to get out of that hole by having the company pay for their mistake. The costs of misclassifying the expense will be greater than fixing it when it was first discovered.

    Doing what is right is the most faithful course of action. This is because truthfulness and integrity are the roots of biblical wisdom. Biblical wisdom recognizes that truth matters because God is a God of truth. The bible teaches that wisdom looks beyond short-term rewards to long-term consequences. Letting the error slide could mean a win for Hannah for today, but in the long run it will cost her things like her credibility, integrity and spiritual compromise.

    Hannahs decision-making process clearly reflects the worldly pressures of performance goals, bonuses and keeping people happy. Many times, in business, decisions are made based on the belief that the ends justify the means, especially when it appears that no one is directly harmed and everyone benefits. In this situation, the temptation is to avoid conflict and deliver results that allow everyone to win. However, when this approach is compared to the call to be a faithful steward of financial truth, it becomes clear that choosing actions solely to please otherswhile knowingly doing what is wrongfails to honor ones responsibility to God. As a believer, there is a moral obligation to uphold truth and integrity regardless of personal or organizational consequences. Hannahs choice ultimately comes down to either compromising to meet worldly expectations or trusting God by honoring truth, even when doing so is costly.

    Week 4 Respond to Noah:

    Sean flagrantly violates the biblical call to justice in Micah 6:8 (to act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God). Embezzling client trust funds is outright theft, denying people their rightful property. Failing to complete contracted work breaches agreements and inflicts financial harm. Neglecting his own tax returns evades societal responsibility, while issuing false promises and fleeing the country shows complete avoidance of accountability and humility.

    His pattern represents a total breakdown of ethical obligations. As a CPA, Sean owed clients competence, due care, and unwavering honesty (AICPA Code), yet he repeatedly placed personal gain above the public trust and professional integrity (Mintz & Miller, 2025, p. 68).

    Through Micah 6:8, God requires justice (fair treatment), mercy (compassion toward others), and humble walking with Him. Seans selfishness and deceit stand in direct opposition to each element, rejecting faithful stewardship in favor of self-preservation (Cafferky, 2015, p. 125).

    Advice to Sean: Return immediately, surrender to authorities, make full restitution to every harmed client, publicly confess his wrongdoing, and seek Gods mercy through genuine repentance. Only through justice and humility can restoration begin.

    References

    Cafferky, M. E. (2015). Business ethics in biblical perspective: A comprehensive introduction. Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic.

    King James Bible Online. (n.d.). King James Version (KJV Standard). Retrieved February 2, 2026, from

    Mintz, S. M., & Miller, W. F. (2025). Ethical obligations and decision-making in accounting: Text and cases (Looseleaf ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

    References

    Mintz, Steven M., and Roselyn E. Morris. 2023. Ethical Obligations and Decision Making in Accounting: Text and Cases. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.

    Cafferky, M. E. (2015). Business ethics in biblical perspective: A comprehensive introduction. InterVarsity Press.

    Requirements: No more than 200 words a post

  • Accounting Question

    Purpose

    You will continue to analyze your publicly traded manufacturing companys financial statements.

    Task

    1. Use your selected publicly traded manufacturing company.
    2. Obtain the company’s most recent annual report.
    3. Using the complete the following tasks:

    Task 1: Calculate and Interpret Accounts Payable Turnover

    • Calculate the company’s accounts payable turnover ratio.
    • Interpret the ratio in the context of the company’s industry and peers.

    Task 2: Differentiate Between Short-Term and Long-Term Notes

    • Identify the company’s short-term and long-term notes payable from its balance sheet.
    • Explain the key differences between short-term and long-term notes payable.

    Task 3: Calculate Bond Yields

    • Calculate the yield to maturity for the company’s outstanding bonds.
    • Explain how bond yields are calculated and what they represent.

    Task 4: Distinguish Between Operating and Finance Leases

    • Identify the company’s operating and finance leases from its footnotes.
    • Explain the key differences between operating and finance leases.

    Task 5: Assess Pension Liability Impact on Financial Statements

    • Assess the impact of the company’s pension liability on its financial statements.
    • Explain how pension liabilities are calculated and reported.

    Submission

    Submit an executive summary that includes the following:

    • A brief introduction to the company you chose and its industry
    • Your calculations and interpretations for each of the five tasks using the Excel spreadsheet to guide your work
    • A conclusion that summarizes your findings and provides any additional insights you gained from completing the projectYou may review an example of the assignment by downloading the

    Requirements: 1 page

  • solving balance sheet problem

    what are the rules to follow while preparing balance sheet explain by using one problem solved

    Requirements:

  • SA1: Interview an Accountant/Accounting Firm or a Banker

    In Week 2 your first Short Assignment (SA1) will be an interview assignment which is due by Day 7 Sunday of this week. Choose one of the two interview options and complete the assignment by taking into account of the following questions. Interview feedback can be gathered from face-to-face meeting, phone call, email or online chat.

    a) Review rubric for grading criteria before you start to work on this assignment.

    b) Briefly introduce your interviewee at the beginning to start your interview report.

    c) The formats of your interview conducted by face to face meeting, phone, online chat system or back-and-forth email/letter are all acceptable.

    d) Incorporating the following questions of your chosen option in your interview as basic guideline to engage in your interview dialogue.

    Be reminded also – this is not a short-answer assignment. Please document your takeaway in commentary style.

    e) The intended interview outcome of SA1 is for our students to learn from a hands-on individual who possesses knowledge and experiences in their fields. If you are unable to successfully set up an interview, your report can then be 100% research-based when you also briefly document your experience of scheduling difficulty in your work.

    f) APA standard is required.

    Option 1 Interview an Accountant or Accounting Firm

    Contact an accountant and conduct an interview on forms of businesses, taxes, licenses needed, and so forth.

    1) Which legal structure do you recommend? Why?

    2) Can this legal structure be changed once it has been established?

    3) Should the business be formed in or out of state? Why?

    4) What are the tax implications of the legal structure recommended?

    5) Will I need an employer identification number (EIN)?

    6) Should I open a business bank account, or will my personal account be sufficient? Why?

    7) Do you recommend using accounting software? Why?

    8) What are the strengths and weaknesses of this business form?

    OR,

    Option 2 Interview a Banker

    Contact a bank manager and conduct an interview on loan procedures and qualifications.

    1) What is the current environment like for bank loans for small businesses?

    2) What are the current rates the bank charges for business loans?

    3) What criteria are considered in the determination of the rate of the loan and the amount that can be borrowed?

    4) Are you lending money to new/small businesses?

    5) What is the difference between a line of credit and a loan?

    6) Do you sell your loans?

    7) What financial information is required by the lender?

    8) How do I obtain a loan application?

    9) What types of questions might be asked in addition to those in the loan application?

    10) What types of security might be requested to secure the loan?

    11) What types of businesses normally get loans?

    12) What are the characteristics of successful borrowers?

    Requirements: