Category: Applied behavior analysis (ABA)

  • Reading Guide

    Directions: Read the required articles or book chapters listed below and complete the guided reading questions. Please ensure that you use complete sentences, proper punction, spelling, grammar, etc. There is no required length for answers, they can be 1-5 sentences long.

    Required Readings

    • Domjan, M. (2016). Elicited versus emitted behavior: Time to abandon the distinction. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 105(2), 231245.
    • Sylemez, S., & Kapucu, A. (2024). The impact of disgust learning on memory processes for neutral stimuli: A classical conditioning approach. Cognition and Emotion.

    Domjan, 2016

    1. What was the original rationale for distinguishing elicited and emitted behavior? (pg 1, Origins of Elicited vs Emitted Distinction section)
    2. How did Thorndikes Law of Effect conceptualize the role of antecedent stimuli in learning? (pg 2, Thorndikes Law of Effect section)
    3. What was Skinners position on the spontaneity of operant behavior? (pg 2, Skinners Type R Learning section)
    4. Explain the three-term contingency and its implications for the elicited/emitted distinction. (pg 6, Importance of Three-term contingency section)
    5. How do motivating operations challenge the idea that operant behavior is controlled solely by consequences? (pg 7, Motivation Operations for Operant behavior section)
    6. Why does Domjan argue that the elicited/emitted distinction is circular and uninformative? (pg 14, paragraph 2)
    7. Provide examples of Pavlovian conditioning that contradict the notion of simple reflex transfer. (pg 13, Where does this leave… section, paragraph 2)
    8. What is sign tracking, and how does it challenge traditional views of classical conditioning? (pg 11, paragraph 3 through pg 12, first column)
    9. How do findings on misbehavior (instinctive drift) inform our understanding of classical conditioning? (pg 9, Misbehavior and classically conditioned manipulative response sub-section)
    10. Summarize Domjans recommendation for terminology regarding conditioned behaviors. (pg 13, Where does these level elicited vs emitted distinction section)

    Sylemez & Kapucu (2024)

    1. What is the primary function of disgust, and how does it relate to pathogen avoidance? (pg 1, paragraph 2 and 3)
    2. Define evaluative conditioning and explain how it differs from signal learning. (pg 2, 1.2 Disgust and conditioning section)
    3. What is the category conditioning paradigm, and why was it used in this study? (pg 2, 1.2 Disgust and conditioning section)
    4. How did the researchers measure conditioning success? (pg 15, paragraph 1)
    5. What were the main findings of Experiment 1 regarding memory for disgust-associated stimuli? (pg 7, 2.3 Discussion section)
    6. How did Experiment 2 test whether the memory advantage was specific to disgust? (pg 11, 3.3 Discussion section)
    7. What role does the amygdala play in emotional memory according to the discussion? (pg 14, paragraph 1)
    8. How did response bias differ between disgust-associated and fear-associated stimuli? (pg 7-8, 2.3 Discussion section and pg 11, 3.3 Discussion section)
    9. What evolutionary explanation is offered for the memory advantage of disgust? (pg 13, 5.1 Disgust and episodic memory)
    10. What limitations did the authors identify, and what future directions do they suggest? (pg 13-15, General discussion section)
  • Translational Foundations for Advanced Principles in Applied…

    Conducting ABA Research in Applied Settings: Analyzing a Research Proposal

    Translational research in ABA bridges the gap between basic behavioral principles, grounded in research findings, and applied practice. In applied practice, interventions are developed based on evidence that has been produced through both basic and applied research and disseminated through peer-reviewed literature sources. For this assignment, you will familiarize yourself with the research process by reviewing a hypothetical research proposal that explores a translational area of ABA. The proposal involves applying foundational behavioral concepts to a practical problem in a way that can both advance the fields theoretical knowledge and offer practical insights for behavior change in applied settings.

    Please choose one of the two following proposals:

    • Step 1: Choose one hypothetical research proposal and summarize the research question (s).
    • Step 2: Conduct a literature review on the research topic in the proposal. Read at least five articles that are no more than 5-10 years old and write a brief literature review of all of the chosen articles, being sure to integrate citations for support.
    • Note: Be sure to review the Purdue Global Library resources linked in the Unit 9 Learning Activity to support your research. You will use your review of the literature, as well as the materials you have read throughout the term to inform an analysis of the research proposal.
    • Step 3: Using your course materials for support, develop an analysis of the proposal using the following questions:
    • Does this research proposal represent an example of applied or basic research? Why?
    • Explain how this proposal supports a translational approach in applied behavior analysis.
    • Describe the research design. Based on your readings, is it an appropriate design? Are there possible limitations or practical issues?
    • Are there any possible ethical concerns or risks involved in the proposed research?
    • Describe how this study could advance theoretical understanding of behavior and inform practical interventions in applied settings.
    • Identify potential limitations of this study and suggest directions for future research.
    • Step 4: Summarize your review of the proposal and how it demonstrates the application of research-based principles to support effective and ethical practice in applied behavior analysis.

    Attached Files (PDF/DOCX): BA525_Proposal1.docx

    Note: Content extraction from these files is restricted, please review them manually.

  • Translational Foundations for Advanced Principles in Applied…

    Conducting ABA Research in Applied Settings: Analyzing a Research Proposal

    Translational research in ABA bridges the gap between basic behavioral principles, grounded in research findings, and applied practice. In applied practice, interventions are developed based on evidence that has been produced through both basic and applied research and disseminated through peer-reviewed literature sources. For this assignment, you will familiarize yourself with the research process by reviewing a hypothetical research proposal that explores a translational area of ABA. The proposal involves applying foundational behavioral concepts to a practical problem in a way that can both advance the fields theoretical knowledge and offer practical insights for behavior change in applied settings.

    Please choose one of the two following proposals:

    • Step 1: Choose one hypothetical research proposal and summarize the research question (s).
    • Step 2: Conduct a literature review on the research topic in the proposal. Read at least five articles that are no more than 5-10 years old and write a brief literature review of all of the chosen articles, being sure to integrate citations for support.
    • Note: Be sure to review the Purdue Global Library resources linked in the Unit 9 Learning Activity to support your research. You will use your review of the literature, as well as the materials you have read throughout the term to inform an analysis of the research proposal.
    • Step 3: Using your course materials for support, develop an analysis of the proposal using the following questions:
    • Does this research proposal represent an example of applied or basic research? Why?
    • Explain how this proposal supports a translational approach in applied behavior analysis.
    • Describe the research design. Based on your readings, is it an appropriate design? Are there possible limitations or practical issues?
    • Are there any possible ethical concerns or risks involved in the proposed research?
    • Describe how this study could advance theoretical understanding of behavior and inform practical interventions in applied settings.
    • Identify potential limitations of this study and suggest directions for future research.
    • Step 4: Summarize your review of the proposal and how it demonstrates the application of research-based principles to support effective and ethical practice in applied behavior analysis.

    Attached Files (PDF/DOCX): BA525_Proposal1.docx

    Note: Content extraction from these files is restricted, please review them manually.

  • Article Discussion Unit 1

    Directions:

    Answer the attached list of questions for the reading and upload it into Canvas before your

    online meeting. Remember, as completion of this assignment is vital to participating in the

    online meeting, if you do not have this completed and uploaded before your meeting, you

    will not be able to stay in the meeting and earn attendance points or completion points

    for the article discussion assignment. This assignment cannot be submitted after the

    meeting for credit unless you attend a make-up meeting and have it uploaded before the

    make-up meeting. Be prepared to discuss the reading in small groups by answering the

    questions and defending your answers.

    These questions must be completed in your own words in full, meaning every part must be answered. If a part of a question is incomplete, you will not earn credit for the submission and may not be able to remain in the online meeting and earn attendance points.

    Submission: Upload answers to questions in doc, docx, or pdf file in Canvas prior to the online meeting.

    Online Meeting: During the online meeting, the students will be divided into small groups and will meet to discuss and review their answers to the questions. Everyone will reconvene at the end of the meeting for a review of highlights

    Questions:

    1. What is the primary purpose of the review article? How might knowing the purpose of the review guide your use of its findings in your own teaching or research?
    2. Why is the manipulation of motivating operations (MOs) important in mandtraining interventions? How might you ensure that a motivating operation is effectively in place before teaching a mand in your sessions?
    3. What role do preference assessments play according to the review? Have you used preference assessments before mandtraining in your work? If yes, how did they influence your outcomes; if not, how might you start?
    4. What is meant by interaction with the consequent stimulus, and why is it important? How could you incorporate the measurement of interaction with the reinforcer in your data collection?
    5. How might the findings of this review influence applied practitioners in early intervention settings? In your own practice, which of the common independent variables do you already use, and which might you add or change in light of this review?
    6. What is one strength and one limitation of this review article? How does recognizing both strengths and limitations affect how you interpret the reviews recommendations for your work?
    7. Think of a communication-teaching situation youve seen, participated in, or can easily imagine. Which environmental variable from the article (e.g., preference assessment, motivating operation, reinforcement) would have helped the most, and why?
    8. What are three critical takeaways you gathered from this article?
    9. Please identify a behavior analytic article that discusses teaching tacts, mands, or intraverbals. Ensure that the article is not one of your assigned readings or previously selected for another assignment. While the article does not necessarily need to be from a behavior analytic journal, it may be most convenient to choose an appropriate article from the provided list.
    10. Write your answers to the following questions below about your article. You will use these answers to describe your article to your colleague during class.
    11. Title and APA 7 Citation of your article (See the Unit 1 discussion board for how to write the APA citation)
    12. Purpose of research or review
    13. Methods of research (brief summary of how they researched their question)
    14. Conclusions from the research

    Use a simple vocabulary. When talking about examples use kids with autism and ABA.

    Attached Files (PDF/DOCX): McCammon_Wolfe_Check 2024.pdf

    Note: Content extraction from these files is restricted, please review them manually.

  • Characteristics of Single-Case Experimental Designs

    Unit 5 Discussion Characteristics of Single-Case Experimental Designs This week, you have learned about the characteristics of SCEDs, including how they differ from traditional group design research and the strengths of each. You have also been introduced to the types of SCED graphs and what features of the design contribute to the determination of experimental control within evidence-based practices, along with the importance that internal and external validity have within SCED. Please respond to the following: Provide a discussion that compares and contrasts the differences between single-case experimental designs (SCED) and group research designs used to investigate the effectiveness of interventions (e.g., studying a problem in an applied setting). Make sure to include a detailed description of the characteristics of SCED, including the considerations regarding internal and external validity. Explain the primary purpose of a comparative, component, and parametric analysis, and provide an original example of how each might be used as part of a single-case experimental design and incorporated purposefully into a practical intervention plan.
  • Behavioral assessments in Applied Behavior Analysis

    Integration 1 Overview of Assessment The purpose of this assignment is to integrate, apply, and generalize the information that you are learning about the importance and process of behavioral assessments. Length of Paper: All Integration assignments have a 3-page limit. The reference page does NOT count toward this limit. This equates to about 7-8 paragraphs, which should give you plenty of space to craft your narrative. This page limit may require you to work on your concision. If you have trouble meeting the page limit, please reach out. We will only grade the first three pages of your assignment. Text on pages four and beyond will not be read, so please adhere to this requirement. Sources & Overview You will use the information in the course readings, lectures, and videos from these sections: -The Foundations of Assessment in the Science -Practice of ABA and An Overview of Assessment You should include at least 5-7 in text citations with a reference list of at least 5 different sources from these modules at the end of the document. These should be from the course readings, lectures, and videos of these sections and inclusion of multiple and different sources from these modules increases the likelihood that you are integrating and understand how they fit together around the topic. If you include other references, they will be in addition to the 5-7 from these modules. You are not allowed to use AI to generate the text or ideas as this is an activity to help you learn the concepts and information by generalizing and integrating the information yourself. The headers below should be included in your essay, and each section should be numbered to match the instructions (1-7). Purpose Why do we assess? 1. Describe the purposes and importance of the behavioral assessment process. Purposes in this context describes the impact we, as behavior analysts, wish to have when it comes to assessment. Importance in this context should be about the value to the individual served and value to intervention services in general importance. Tie back individual importance to specific quality of life improvements (just saying improved quality of life is not enough), increased opportunities for reinforcement, and reductions of difficult conditions. Give specific examples. Contexts, Areas/Domains What do we assess? 2. Describe the contexts (settings and services) of assessment where ABA is delivered. 3. Describe the domains/areas of assessment and why each is important. These can be found in the APBA Assessment Tips (2024) document, which you should cite. 4. Describe what is meant by direct and indirect assessments. Why are both kinds of assessment important to different areas/domains, and complimentary, to the entire behavioral assessment process? Types Why do we use more than one assessment? 5. Describe the importance and rationales for conducting multiple assessments during the behavioral assessment process. The importance is asking about the impact we wish to have, and the rationale asks about why those things are important. What assessments do we use? 6. Describe examples of the different types of assessments that may be included within the scope of assessment (e.g., direct [standardized, normative, criterion referenced, curriculum based, anecdotal & ABC observations, direct observations in sessions and natural ecologies] & indirect [interviews, checklists, ratings]). Include at least two specific examples, explaining their purposes and the types of information (data) that may be gained by these. Example How do we assess? Describe an example. 7. You, a BCBA, are assigned to a new client. Choose ONE of the 3 case scenarios below. Given the client you chose and, describe a brief example of what the whole behavioral assessment process may look like from start to finish. Give examples of assessments you would conduct at intake, throughout, and at follow up. You may also include a diagram to illustrate the sequence. Scenarios Early learner A 4-year-old autistic boy named Muhammad just moved to your town, with his mother, father, and younger sister, from the UK. In the UK, Muhammad attended an ABA preschool and his mother, Naureen, would like to get him enrolled at your clinic as soon as possible to keep him progressing. Adolescent learner A 15-year-old autistic teenager named Izabel just completed her first semester of high school. Her father, Roberto, wants to enroll Izabel in your after school social skills group because Izabel is sad that she has no friends at school and eats lunch alone. She says that she wants to be popular like her twin sister Pilna. Adult learner A 45-year-old multiply disabled woman named Abigail lives in a state supported living facility. Her parents passed away when she was 4 and she has lived in the facility since then. Her older sister was adopted and lives a few hours away and visits her each month. Abigail attends a supported employment program and is usually calm and content but is not participating in the activities. Integration 1 Overview of Assessment Rubric Fall ’25 Important Note: Tech Help If you experience technical difficulties submitting, please check the following: Document is less than 40mb and has at least 20 words Acceptable formats: .hwp, .rtf, .txt, .doc, .docx, .odt, .wpd, .ps Browser: Chrome (recommended) or Mozilla Firefox Improved internet connectivity If none of these recommendations work, please submit a ticket to the student help desk to the left of your screen. If you are unable to submit to Canvas before the deadline, please be sure to email a copy of your assignment to the course email address before the deadline. Preparing for Integration Components Dear Students, As you prepare to write your first integration component, please read the instructions carefully. Pay particular attention to the word count, citation requirement, and required sections. You will be applying what you are learning to a scenario for all integration components. Please pick ONE case scenario and use it for all integration components (i.e., do not switch among the three possible scenarios). Before you begin writing your integration component, please review the information about Artificial Intelligence in your syllabus and on Canvas. Your integration components are graded by how well you address the different sections or components of the paper, how you apply your knowledge to your scenario, and on the quality and mechanics of your writing. By the quality of your writing, we expect you to write clearly, cohesively (i.e., sentences within a paragraph go together, paragraphs fit together in a cohesive unit), and with logical structure (i.e., your writing makes good sense from beginning to end.). Every grading rubric has a section on organization and mechanics. Let’s take a closer look at what we expect from a well-organized paper with proper mechanics. Organization refers to the extent to which writing is clear, and information is relevant and presented in a logical order from intro to conclusion. Here are some tips to optimize your paper’s organization: 1. Pay attention to word limit and stay under it. For the most part, papers should be roughly 6-9 paragraphs, give or take. 2. Sentences within a paragraph, and paragraphs within a section, should fit cohesively together and flow logically. 3. To achieve a well-written, organized, coherent paper, outline your paragraphs before you start writing. Mechanics refers to how your sentences are constructed, and the frequency of mistakes related to grammar, punctuation, and spelling. Everyone makes mistakes now and then, but frequent mistakes are avoided by paying close attention, and using the spelling and grammar checks before submitting your paper. Some frequent mechanics errors I see include: 1. Run-on sentences. Run-on sentences usually happen when you connect two independent clauses incorrectly. In a run-on sentence, you can actually easily make two sentences by merely adding a period (that is one way to fix it). Another way to fix a run-on sentence is to join the clauses with a comma, a conjunction, or a semicolon. Grammarly has some great examples of run-ons and how to fix them. Give them a read. 2. Subject-verb agreement. If you are unsure if your subject is singular or plural, take some time to look it up. Note that “data” is always plural. So, when writing about data as your subject, your verbs must agree. Data are…, not data is. Data show…,not data shows. 3. Casual, colloquial language. There is a time and place for casual, colloquial writing (here, for example). Your integration components, however, are intended for you to practice your professional, scientific writing. When writing for a professional, scientific audience, avoid overly casual and colloquial phrasing. I strongly encourage you to organize your thoughts into a topic-sentence outline (that corresponds to assignment sections) before writing paragraphs. So often, unclear writing is simply an outcome of unclear thinking. Crafting a topic-sentence outline and really thinking about what you want to say, will help with this. My aim with this announcement is to help set expectations and give you strategies to improve your writing. How you answer the integration component prompts/sections (i.e., the content) is the most important part, and is weighted heavier than style/mechanics. In previous semesters, students tend to have more questions about the writing expectations, so I wanted to provide information on writing conventions up front.
  • Behavior analysis

    or your final assignment, you will turn in your own BIP.

    Use the ABLLS-R (Skye Holley) or AFLS (Marshall Monroe) assessment materials provided to support your responses:

    MARSHALL MONROE:

    SKYE HOLLEY:

    Use the to write a BIP for your client, incorporating the following:

    • Operational definitions of target behaviors and a rationale for choosing them for the intervention
    • A statement of functional hypothesis grounded in the assessment data.
    • A minimum of one short-term and one long-term treatment goal for each of the target behaviors.
    • Evidence-based antecedent and consequence intervention strategies and a rationale for choosing them. Cite a minimum of one peer-reviewed source per intervention (from the ABA literature) to validate that your intervention is evidence-based. Intervention strategies should be described technologically and written in language that parents and educational professionals can easily understand to ensure treatment fidelity.
    • A discussion of how your target behaviors (skill acquisition and behavior reduction) will be measured (i.e., data collection), and how you will determine when adjustments to interventions should be made.
    • An evaluation of the potential emotional/elicited effects during intervention, a discussion of what any unintended effects might be, and how you would address the effects.
    • A description of how you programmed for maintenance and generalization of behavior change for each intervention using scholarly resources to validate your prediction.
    • A discussion of how peer reviewed literature supports each of the prescribed interventions.
    • A thorough discussion of relevant ethical, cultural, and social validity considerations.

    Please review and follow the assignment requirements in the next tab titled Assignment Details.

  • Behavior analysis

    CASE STUDY 4: RESIDENTIAL SETTING

    You have just gotten a new group home as part of your consultation and supervision responsibility. The home is the residence for six young adults ages 1824 who require supports with behaviors and independent self-help skills. Each resident has their own behavior intervention plan that needs to be implemented with integrity within the home and to support community activities. In addition, staff are in charge of ensuring that medications are properly managed. You find that staff documentation within the residential setting is inconsistent and vague. Feedback regarding the prior functioning of this group home has noted an increase in behavioral incident reports, and some residents have not received medications according to the proper schedule. In addition, some residents appear to require improvements in hygiene. There are two shift supervisors (a.m. and p.m.) and 12 direct support professionals that work with the residents both in home and in the community, providing 24-hour support. The agency that runs the group home has asked you to demonstrate improvements within the functioning of this group home.

    After reviewing the case study, your team should discuss and develop the following aspects for your Performance Management Plan Portfolio:

    1. Assessment: Conduct a hypothetical diagnostic assessment of the system to determine the needs of the staff in terms of skills. Describe how the assessment analyzes the specific environment you are supporting. Then, hypothesize the assessment results that will be used to pinpoint behaviors for desired staff performance.
    2. Pinpoint (and define) the desired performance outcomes and the target behaviors for staff. Discuss whether these are individual target behaviors or behaviors targeted for the group, and provide a rationale to explain why the targeted behaviors are necessary to meet the performance outcomes.
    3. Training: Develop a set of training procedures for staff. Be sure to provide a discussion of why your outlined procedures were selected and how they will be implemented. This rationale should be grounded in evidence-based literature.
    4. Performance Monitoring: Develop a tool for monitoring the performance of staff. Provide an explanation of your monitoring tool and how the monitoring process will contribute to effective management of staff performance.
    5. Feedback and Reinforcement: Discuss your teams strategies for providing feedback and reinforcement regarding staff performance. What are specific considerations regarding the feedback process? What specific plan for providing positive reinforcement will you implement?
    6. Evaluating Outcomes: Design one or more evaluation tools that will effectively measure performance outcomes. Discuss the process that your team has established to evaluate performance outcomes and provide an explanation of how the selected measures provide reliable information to analyze whether performance outcomes have been met.
    7. Barriers: Predict potential barriers that may arise during the assessment and training process and discuss strategies that may be used to problem solve and overcome (or prevent) such barriers.
    8. Performance Management Overview: Use the template provided to insert all relevant information as a comprehensive overview of the Performance Management Plan.

    The team will receive one grade, and all members who contribute content to the assignment will earn this grade. Please use the Team Peer Evaluation Form to provide feedback on each team members participation and contribution to the team assignment (including your own). The professor will not share your feedback with others. However, you may ask teammates to share their perceptions with you if you think this would benefit your professional growth and development.

    Please review and follow the assignment requirements in the next tab titled Assignment Details.

  • Unit 4 Essay 520 Z

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    Attached Files (PDF/DOCX): Unit 4 Assignment (1).pdf

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  • Discussion post (562)

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    Attached Files (PDF/DOCX): 562 Unit 4 Discussion.pdf

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