Category: Art history

  • Art History Lesson

    Please review the document for understanding the requirements and formats.

    My topic is;

    The Language of Flowers in Victorian Art

    • How flowers were used by 19th-century artists to communicate hidden meanings about love, purity, death, and femininity in Victorian culture. My presentation will explore on how artists incorporated these meanings to shape how viewers understood a paintings story and themes.

    PLEASE this is my Final Project. Please write phenomenally and lots of visual. Remember, it’s 3-5 minutes but please do not write so vague/rushed.

    Attached Files (PDF/DOCX): CTXT 122 Presentation Guide Winter 2026 (2).pdf

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  • Discussion – Functions of Drawing

    This discussion/essay covers the Drawing chapter from your textbook and explores why some drawings were created. I have given you a format to follow by breaking down the essay into four paragraphs. Please read your chapter first and review the instructor video.

    You should have one different drawing example for each paragraph (2- 4). Points will be deducted if your examples are not a clear match with the purpose. Be sure that your examples are drawings from the drawing chapter. You will receive a zero on the rubric if your example is not from the 2.1 chapter. Please note that there are a few images in the chapter that are not drawings. Do not use those as your example.

    Points will be deducted for grammatical errors, not referencing examples correctly, and not writing in complete sentences.

    Once your grade is posted, please view the rubric to see how your answer was graded. There may also be comments within each category of the rubric. The due date for this discussion will populate on the calendar as Monday to allow for your two responses, but your answer should be posted by Friday.

    Paragraph 1: Discuss the statement: Drawing is the basis of all visual communication, for your opening paragraph. Do you agree or disagree? You can discuss charcoal cave drawings, a toddler with a crayon, or even a set designer sketching out where the lighting will fall on stage. For the next three paragraphs, think about the reason the artist created the drawing.

    Paragraph 2: Find an example of a drawing from your textbook that can be used to show a finished piece, a complete work of art (as an end to itself). Argue your point and provide the title, artist, and text reference number of each with a brief description. Hint: Often, if the artist meant the piece to be seen it will be signed.

    Paragraph 3: Find an example of a drawing from your textbook that can be used to show a record of an observation or to enhance the skill of drawing (to think). Argue your point and provide the title, artist, and text reference number of each with a brief description. Hint: Is this from a sketchbook from the artist? Even though the general public looks at a sketch from a now famous artist, they probably never meant for others to see it.

    Paragraph 4: Find an example of a drawing from your textbook that can be used to show a plan for a larger work of art. Keep in mind that sometimes the larger work will be in a different medium. Argue your point and provide the title, artist, and text reference number of each with a brief description. Hint: If an architect makes a drawing of a new project, that drawing is not the building (end in itself), it is just the plan, or it could be a drawing of another object which helps her think of how to proceed with the plan. If an artist is planning a work in his sketchbook, he is not creating this drawing for people to see as a complete work, ready to hang on a wall. What a lot of pressure that would be!

  • Pocket Art Exhibition – Essay/Project

    This is a mini exhibition – mix between essay and project. all instructions are attatched feel free to ask any questions. for the sources follow the instructions i just put 5. will give a big tip at end for a very well done job

    Attached Files (PDF/DOCX): Pocket Art Exhibition Project Checklist Spr 26.pdf, ARH2000 Example Pocket Art Exhibit Format.pdf, Pocket Art Exhibition.pdf

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  • Case Study: Design a Sarcophagus

    Ive already started a PowerPoint. Have chose three sculptural reliefs but have jot typed any information on them.

    Attached Files (PDF/DOCX): Case Study Design a Sarcophagus Assignment Instructions.docx

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  • ARTS1301 M3-Part 1: Anatomy of a Sacred Space comparison

    Anatomy of a Sacred Spaceformal analysis of Romanesque and Gothic Architecture.

    CONTEXT:

    • In architecture practical needs form a greater part of the decision making process in designing and creating a building. Below you will find various aspects of a building that can be analyzed. The terms in bold are the generic areas that apply to all buildings. The questions are how these might convey the idea of sacred space clearly in your writing and discussion.
    • Sacred space and sites
    • DefinitionSacred= That which is holy, related to religion, God.
    • For a structure or space to be designated sacred, it must be related to a cultures religious beliefs. When creating a sacred space or structure meant for religious devotion, social, or cultural factors play a large role in determining how and where the space or structure is created. The finished product reflects the religious beliefs of the culture that created it. REMEMBER THERE IS A DISTINCTION MADE BETWEEN SECULAR AND SACRED SPACES IN ALL CULTURES. How a space is made sacred is the focus of your response.

    Part 1. “Anatomy of a Sacred Space” is a formal analysis of Romanesque AND Gothic architecture.

    A. Select one Romanesque style cathedral/church, and one Gothic style cathedral/church from the resources in the eBook. Be sure these are from the correct time/period (check the dates). Begin by labeling each cathedral/church by Title, style, and location/country.

    For reference, ‘Romanesque style’ is roughly any church/cathedral built during the 6th through 11th century.

    For reference, ‘Gothic style’ is from the late 12th to the 16th, in some European areas stretching into the late 17th and 18th C.

    B. Compare and contrast both architectural styles by Topic, as listed belownumber ALL ANSWERS. Type in the same order as listed; answer briefly in 2 to 3 complete sentences for each Topic.

    You must insert effective cohesive devices and transitions in your sentences throughout this mastery, such as: compared with, equally, similarly, in comparison, in contrast, instead, on the contrary; however, likewise, on the other hand.

    C. Format

    • PowerPoint arrangement or Word Document file types.
    • Add art images to illustrate your comparisons, (maximum 2 per Topic).
    • Begin by listing both examples by Title, style, location/country.
    • Label all answers by Topic and number, as outlined (in bold type)
    • Options for Topic comparisons:
    • either block-by-block (all of the Romanesque answers, then the Gothic);
    • or, a side-by-side arrangement (Romanesque with Gothic answers).

    Topic 1: The Floor Plan (the horizontal layout of spaces)

    • What shape does the floorplan make? (specify by distinctive floor plan such as central dome, Latin cross, cruciform, hall church, etc.).
    • Focal pointdoes one part seem most important (notice the altar, transept, nave, side aisles, narthex). Compare which of these parts emphasizes the idea of sacred.

    Topic 2: Orientation (how the building sits on its site)

    • Compare the main portal entrances–does it face a particular direction (specify by east, west, north, south)?… How do you approach and enter the building?
    • And, is the building vertically oriented or does it have earthbound, horizontal lines?
    • Is the orientation significant or symbolic in some way?

    Topic 3: Site (where the building is physically located)

    • List the country of origin, city/town.
    • Site is an area of ground and geographical location on which something is constructed. Compare/contrast where the building is placed in relation to where the people live or travel?…is it on a mountaintop; near some spot considered holy by that or earlier cultures?…or, is it in the center of the city; is it surrounded by a park or special ground treatment (gardens)?

    Topic 4: Structure (how is it built)

    • Compare any of the 3 or 4 structural characteristics that identify Romanesque and Gothic styles.
    • Key terms: arch style, ceiling/vaulting designs; nave, aisles, and specific added supports, etc.

    Topic 5: Medium (the material of which the building is made)

    • Compare the variety of materials used.
    • How do the materials contribute to the buildings purpose? For example, marble is associated with dignity and permanence; brick suggests warmth and handcraftsmanship; wood can be manipulated in many ways from roughness or smoothness.
    • Consider the process and technique in both construction and ornamentation; craftsmanship.

    Topic 6: Ornamentation (the embellishment of surface, addition or architectural sculpture, color, etc.)

    • What type of decoration is used on the building? Consider the exterior designs with emphasis on the portals, tympanums, stained glass (compare the narratives/stories).
    • How does this decorative carving connect to the religious beliefs of the people?
    • If relevant, what is the role of colordoes it symbolize something, clarify form especially in the characteristic window designs?

    Topic 7: Scale (the size of the building)

    • Compare some of the measurements (search: specific length, width, height).
    • Is it monumental, human size, etc.?…How would it make the person feel when in front of it or inside it?

    Topic 8: Function (the use or purpose of the building)

    • How was the building usedtomb, a place of worship, a shrine, pilgrimage/use of relics?… If a tomb, how does it function according to the cultures religious beliefs?
    • Who was allowed in it?
    • Where did worship take placeif is/was a place of worship?…and, who was worshiped? (Hint: there was a dramatic departure from the Ancients to Christian times).

    I am choosing West faade of abbey church of Saint-Denis. ca. 113740 for the Gothic and of Santa Costanza, Rome, Italy for the Romanesque

  • Sociology Research

    i want to rewrite the assignment so that can avoid Plagarism.

    Attached Files (PDF/DOCX): GEN.docx

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  • Visualizing and Contesting the “Invention of Race”

    link to visual reference 1 of indigenous artist from 19th century.

    This is the second visual reference I am utilizing: https://share.google/aimode/SbGRvGJKrmfUrFLAv

    Kindly refer to the rubric below however I will copy and paste this: NSTRUCTIONS

    Select two primary visual sourcesone that you argue attempts to categorize or

    “scientifically” prove racial difference (e.g., a comparative anatomy diagram, a

    physiognomic study, or one of the Zealy Daguerreotypes ) and one that visually resists or

    challenges such categorization (e.g., a work by Adrian Piper, or an early artwork by an

    Indigenous artist).

    Develop a thesis statement that articulates the complex, often contradictory relationship

    between these two images. Your paper should address the following:

    Analysis of Visual Rhetoric: How do the selected images visually construct or

    deconstruct racial categories? Analyze elements like composition, gaze, medium,

    and context.

    Theories of Race and Vision: Relate your visual analysis to the assigned readings

    from Weeks 5-7, specifically:

    o The 18th-century “invention” of race through texts by Bernier, Voltaire, Kant,

    and Blumenbach.

    o The idea of “Racecraft”.

    o The problem of objectivity in vision and the use of photography as “scientific

    evidence”.

    o The concept of the Spectacle of the Other.

    Context and Critique: Discuss the specific historical and social context in which

    the images were produced and circulated. Argue how the resistant image provides a

    critique of the racializing strategies found in the other.

    *You must use at least two readings from the syllabus in addition to two outside sources,

    such as scholarly books or peer-reviewed articles. Websites do not count as scholarly

    sources.

    PLEASE MAKWE SURE YOU INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING ;CITE 2 PEER REVEIWED SOURCES ( not sourced for you) 2 VISUAL SOURCES (PROVIDED) AND 2 ARTICLES (Racecraft which I provided notes for and secondly I provided Francois Bernier, A new division of the Earth)

    In one of the Google Docs provided I wrote an a thesis your encouraged to use or reinterpret, and I provided the rubric.

    Attached Files (PDF/DOCX): Analyze the intellectual invention of race and its translation into visual culture between the 18th-19th centuries.docx, From-The_Idea_of_Race.pdf, Analyze the intellectual invention of race and its translation into visual culture between the 18th-19th centuries.pdf, Racecraft_TheFieldsSisters.pdf, Christina Moreno FRAMEWORK ENVS.docx

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  • ART125 Slide Comparisons

    This assignment needs access to the following text: Gardeners Art through the Ages, Vol. 1, Cengage Publishing. 16th edition ISBN-13: 9781337696593

    I. Slide comparisons: Choose 3 of 5 pairs of images (located in the Word document attached and txt book), 20 points each (60 points for section)

    Choose 3 of the 5 pairs of images to compare, and list the artist, date, culture or style, and materials for

    each image shown. Then write another paragraph or two comparing and contrasting the images in terms of style, subject, meaning, function, or other attributes. Suggested length: 175-200 words per comparison.

    II. Essays: Choose 1 of 5 essay questions, 40 points

    For each essay, choose 3 or 4 artworks (located in the Word document attached and txt book) to focus your discussion on and build your answer around. Use

    vocabulary from your reading whenever you are able to, and be sure to list the identifying information for

    each artwork you discuss (enough of a description that I can tell what youre talking about) as well as the

    artist, relevant style and date created. Suggested length: 350-400 words.

    1. Compare and contrast ziggurats, mastabas, and pyramids. Choosing at least 3 or 4 specific

    examples, consider their different styles, functions, and cultural significance and discuss specific details

    of layout, construction, use, and overall effect.

    2. Discuss how the roles of women in different times and cultures weve studied shift; build your

    discussion around how women are depicted in the art weve studied so far and what this tells us about

    their roles in their respective cultures. Choosing 3 or 4 works of art to compare, discuss these changes in

    terms of subjects, sexuality, proportions, poses, clothing, realism, idealism, and abstraction (just address

    a few of these).

    3. Compare and contrast the religions and funerary practices of the ancient Egyptians, Mesopotamians,

    and Greeks. Consider their different beliefs and the ways religion and death are portrayed in their

    respective artworks and how they affected their daily lives. Choosing 3 or 4 works of art to compare,

    consider how differences in the religions and funerary practices affect the art in terms of subject, style,

    meaning, media, color, composition, and intended effect on viewers (just address a few of these).

    4. Compare and contrast the subjects, styles, and meanings of the different paintings weve studied. For

    example, you might consider Paleolithic cave paintings, Egyptian tomb paintings, Greek and

    Mesopotamian painted pottery, or Roman or Minoan frescoes. Choosing 3 or 4 works of art to compare,

    discuss differences in subject, message, style, composition, and how they are incorporated into the space

    of the object or architecture.

    5. Discuss the various treatments of the human figure as it has been portrayed in the art weve studied

    (naturalistic, idealized, abstracted, etc.). Choosing 3 or 4 works of art to compare, discuss these changes

    in terms of proportions, poses, clothing, realism, idealism, and abstraction (just address a few of these).

    Things to note:

    1. This is not a research assignment; please use your own words and don’t use sources

    other than your textbook and class discussions.

    2. Most of your points come from visual description of specific artwork. If you don’t

    visually describe any specific works of art or architecture, you will not earn any points for your

    essays (and will not pass the exam).

    3. I am interested in your own opinion! State your own thoughts and then back them up

    with visual evidence (i.e., visual description of specific artworks).

    Attached Files (PDF/DOCX): Exam 1 Instructions.pdf

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  • Japanese art, yesterday and today

    In your initial post, address the following prompt: Japan continues to be a leader in graphic arts. In the contemporary world, we see things like Hello Kitty, Manga graphics, and artists like Takashi Murakami. Review the Japanese images from the lecture, then use an internet search engine to find more examples of Japanese prints as well as a modern examples of Japanese graphic arts. Using your examples (one historical, one modern), describe how Japanese artists blend traditional art with the contemporary?
  • Final project: contemporary Art and Globalization

    the topic I chose is IDENTITY ART In spite of the changes predicted in the new millennium, late 20th century topics are still relevant today including postmodernism (has it really gone away?), feminism, and identity art. Art in developing countries has emerged as ethnic identity, reevaluating cultural assumptions no longer relevant to Western cultures but as a global expression questioning the true meaning of art. Instructions and tips below Research one of the topics below related to contemporary art and globalization. Choose a scholarly journal article (JSTOR, ESU online library), and write a 4- to 6-page essay stating your thesis, your reaction to the article, and your conclusion. You may focus on one or several artists to address in your research. Include the link to the journal article. You may use more than one article if you find it relevant to your topic. See How to Find Journal Articles and Use the Library for research tips. Research Topics You may research any of these topics, but feel free to find a topic that interests you within Contemporary Art and Globalization: New Media Art Identity Art Visual Culture and Communication Public Art Chapter 27 provides a listing of some of these topics and additional ones. You may incorporate material from this chapter if you find it relevant to your research. Submit your paper as a Word document or a PDF. Proper formatting for this paper is expected. Consult MLA style for how to submit a term paper. TIPS FOR YOUR PAPER: For your final paper, it’s important to express your connection to the research topic, especially regarding contemporary art and globalization. Here are some guidelines to help you shape your paper: 1. Voice Your Perspective: Personal Connection: Begin by explaining why the topic of contemporary art and globalization matters to you. What draws you to this subject? How does it connect to your interests, experiences, or artistic practice? Engage with Postmodernism: Reflect on the discussions about Postmodernism from class and how they tie into your research. How do contemporary art and globalization challenge or extend postmodern ideas? 2. Develop a Research Focus: Narrow Your Scope: Identify the specific aspect of globalization in contemporary art that you researched. This could include themes like identity, migration, cross-cultural influences, or the role of technology in a globalized art world. Provide Examples: Use examples of contemporary artists, movements, or exhibitions that illustrate your points. Explain how globalization has influenced their work and impacted global art discourse. 3. Express Your Views on Globalization: Critical Analysis: Share your thoughts on the effects of globalization on the art world. Is it fostering new forms of collaboration and diversity, or is it contributing to cultural homogenization? How do you feel about these outcomes? Artistic Responsibility: Consider how globalization affects artists responsibilities. Should contemporary artists engage with global issues, and if so, how? 4. Summarize Your Research Journey: Research Process: Reflect on how you approached the research and what you learned from it. Was there anything that surprised you or changed your viewpoint? Challenges and Insights: Mention any challenges you encountered in your research and how you overcame them. Share new insights that deepened your understanding of the subject. 5. Conclude with Personal Reflections: Your Voice: In conclusion, reaffirm your stance on the topic and the impact it has on you as both a student and an artist. Future Implications: Discuss how your research on globalization will influence your future studies or artistic work. Are there any lingering questions or ideas you want to explore further? Let your voice come through clearly, making the paper not just a research exercise but a reflection of your engagement with the subject