Category: Criminology

  • community engagement: building trust

    This paper will focus on how your department can BUILD TRUST & LEGITIMACY.

    This assignment directly supports the course learning outcomes by allowing you to examine evidence-based engagement practices, apply research-informed strategies to current issues, and connect theoretical frameworks to real-world policing environments. The agency you have been assigned is: Long Beach Police Department (Long Beach, CA)

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    After reviewing course readings, presentations, and agency examples, identify five or six best practices that combine existing and innovative approaches your agency could adopt. These examples should illustrate how procedural justice principles build trust and strengthen legitimacy between law enforcement and the community.

    Your report should illustrate how engagement practices embody the concepts of building trust and legitimacy and support effective community partnerships. Utilize materials provided, including the and relevant agency reports, to balance philosophical discussions with practical, evidence-based examples and measurable outcomes that demonstrate real-world application.For instance, both the report and the report to the community emphasize the importance of including specific examples, key evidence, and data in your project. Ensure the report includes a comprehensive discussion of community engagement philosophies and approaches, along with concrete examples of programs and, when available, evidence of their effectiveness.

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    This assignment should strike a balance between philosophical discussions and practical policy examples, ensuring that neither aspect dominates your report. A high-quality submission of the Building Trust & Legitimacy section will include both dimensions and must:

    1. Include five to six examples of programs, initiatives, or policies aligned with building trust and legitimacy
    2. Explain how these examples promote procedural justice, transparency, and accountability.
    3. Incorporate credible published sources.
    4. Present a visually engaging format, use a charts/tables/data or images where appropriate.
    5. Cite your sources using any consistent professional format. For sensitive internal data, general attribution or anonymization is acceptable.

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    Other materials can use:

    • https://www.police1.com/police-training/videos/improving-safety-the-role-of-procedural-justice-police-community-trust-fm5qBu6Hm0hFgs3R/
    • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bBgZHl0BGfk
    • https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2118780119

    Attached Files (PDF/DOCX): ThePresidentsTaskForceon21stCenturyPolicing-1.pdf, 2020 Clovis Police Department 21st Century Policing-May-2020-10.pdf, Task_Force_Call_to_Action_Final_42523.pdf, IACP-GMU-Evidence-Assessment-Task-Force-FINAL.pdf

    Note: Content extraction from these files is restricted, please review them manually.

  • Research paper

    I have a research paper but my professor split it up so how would I go about that like they just want the topic for right now and then Down the line the set up n etc(discuss for more information)
  • Journal

    • Chapter 3 of the textbook Peak, K. J., & Herold, T. D. (2023). (5th ed.).
    • The article titled,
    • The 12-minute video,

    In your journal,

    • Explain your understanding and impressions of the three branches of criminal justice: policing, the judiciary, and corrections.
    • Explain whether you believe the current system is effective in limiting crime and protecting society.
    • Describe how the Why Smart Statistics are the Key to Fighting Crime video adds to your understanding of the effectiveness of the criminal justice system.
    • Propose three changes to the current system that you think would improve social and criminal justice.
  • final – legal issues

    To examine the legal issues and challenges faced by law enforcement when handling mentally ill suspects, explore the importance of crisis intervention training, and analyze these issues through a Christian worldview perspective.

    Research Paper

    1. Introduction

    • Define mental illness and its prevalence within the criminal justice system.
    • Outline the scope of the paper, focusing on legal issues, crisis intervention, and Christian perspectives.

    2. Legal Issues in Handling Mentally Ill Suspects

    • Constitutional Protections:
    • Discuss the Eighth Amendments prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment and its application to mentally ill individuals.
    • Examine the Fourteenth Amendments Due Process Clause, particularly regarding the rights of mentally ill suspects during arrest and detention.
    • Key Court Cases:
    • Analyze significant legal cases such as Estelle v. Gamble (1976) and Farmer v. Brennan (1994) which address the treatment of mentally ill inmates and the responsibilities of law enforcement.
    • Review cases such as DeShaney v. Winnebago County Department of Social Services (1989) to understand limitations on state responsibility for mental health care.
    • Legal Standards and Protocols:
    • Discuss standards for handling mentally ill suspects, including the use of force and accommodations for mental health issues.

    3. Importance of Crisis Intervention Training (CIT)

    • Overview of CIT Programs:
    • Explain the purpose and components of Crisis Intervention Training, including de-escalation techniques, mental health awareness, and communication strategies.
    • Benefits and Effectiveness:
    • Review studies and data showing how CIT reduces incidents of force, improves outcomes for mentally ill individuals, and decreases legal liabilities.
    • Case Examples:
    • Provide examples of jurisdictions where CIT has successfully reduced encounters with law enforcement and improved handling of mental health crises.

    4. Christian Worldview Perspective

    • Ethical and Moral Considerations:
    • Explore how Christian teachings on compassion, justice, and the inherent dignity of every person inform the treatment of mentally ill suspects.
    • Reflect on scriptures such as Matthew 25:40, which emphasizes the importance of caring for those in need, and how these teachings can guide law enforcement practices.
    • Call to Action:
    • Discuss how Christian principles can motivate reform and training in law enforcement to ensure humane and just treatment of mentally ill individuals.

    5. Recommendations for Improvement

    • Policy and Training Recommendations:
    • Propose policies that incorporate best practices from CIT programs and address legal challenges.
    • Suggest improvements in training that emphasize empathy, understanding, and effective communication with mentally ill suspects.
    • Role of Faith-Based Initiatives:
    • Highlight potential partnerships between law enforcement agencies and faith-based organizations to support mental health initiatives and community outreach.

    6. Conclusion

    • Summarize key findings and recommendations.
    • Reflect on the integration of legal, practical, and Christian perspectives to foster a more compassionate and effective approach to handling mentally ill suspects.

    Submission Requirements:

    • Research Paper: Submit a well-organized and cited document in APA format.
    • 1200 – 2000 words of content (references/title page excluded in count)
    • A minimum of 5 scholarly sources must be used
    • The use of AI is not permitted
    • Limit your quotes to 3 short quotes
    • Follow the outline of the instructions using headings and level headings throughout
    • A title and reference page is required
  • Populism extremism and violence

    TITLE : Countering Violent Extremism in England and Wales Summative Assessment: Coursework 2 (CW2) Task: 2000-word blog entry/entries, drawing on academic literature and prior research, ideally engaging with current debates relevant to the module. Use as many sources as needed but minimum of 10

    Attached Files (PDF/DOCX): populism extremism and violence C2.docx

    Note: Content extraction from these files is restricted, please review them manually.

  • Applying Research to Policy

    Instructions:

    Find an article related to your topic. My topic is Decriminalization of Marihuana. Identify the research method used, the sample characteristics, the theory (if mentioned), the major findings, and the policy, practice, and research implications. What can this research reliably tell us, should you make a policy based on this one research articles findings, if not what is missing or why not, discuss the implications of these findings as it relates to your topic.

    For this assignment, please follow the guidelines in the following document:

    Attached Files (PDF/DOCX): crij5300-rubric-discussion.docx, crij5300-instructions-discussion (2).docx

    Note: Content extraction from these files is restricted, please review them manually.

  • Exclusionary rule

    Essay – Exclusionary Rule

    Instructions:

    Write a persuasive argument of more than 200 words responding to the below scenario and question(s). Your argument should demonstrate your understanding and application of the basic concepts of the Fourth Amendment, the Exclusionary Rule, and the fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine.

    Scenario:

    A Phoenix Police Officer is on routine patrol when he observes a vehicle matching the description (a white Chevy Tahoe) of a vehicle that was the possible suspect vehicle involved in a burglary incident approximately two hours earlier in Tolleson, Arizona. The vehicle description (a white Chevy Tahoe) was broadcast over his police radio. The police officer initiated a traffic stop on the vehicle based only on the broadcast, arrested the driver, and searched the vehicle which was found to contain illegal weapons and drugs in the trunk. The police officer arrested the driver for the burglary, illegal weapons, and the drugs found in the trunk. However, it turns out that the suspect vehicle description provided was wrong and the actual burglary suspect vehicle was a black Ford sedan. The police officer arrested the wrong person for the burglary, calling into question the search and additional charges pertaining to the illegal weapons and drugs.

    Question:

    Does the police officers arrest fall under the good faith exception to the exclusionary rule pertaining to the additional charges of illegal weapons and drugs?

    • Explain why or why not utilizing aspects of the Fourth Amendment, Exclusionary Rule, and the “fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine to support your argument.
  • project paper

    Explain two theories that you believe are current explanations for juvenile crime today. In your response, describe the key ideas of each theory, discuss why they are applicable to modern society, and provide real-world examples or research findings that support their use in understanding juvenile offending. Please use either the textbook or an outside source as a reference. The format below has a detailed structure of the assignment. Please remember to use proper APA format when citing material.
  • Application paper/presentation

    This has two parts, a 5 page essay and a 15 slide powerpoint. Instructions attached below.

  • TMA1

    my own opinion on the Banksy judge mural