Category: Management

  • Management Question

    Complete in your own words. It will be run thru a plagiarism checker. Thanks.

    As an intern, you have been tasked with looking into countries where Southwest can expand. You will need to review human resource management principles from some of the countries listed below to determine if the country is a good fit for the organization.

    Countries to include:

    • Mexico
    • Canada
    • France
    • Japan
    • China
    • India

    Select a country and be its representative. Provide your newfound expertise of human resource principles for your selected country. Consider information about the following:

    • Recruitment practices
    • Payment systems
    • Labor relations
    • Training and support

    Create a 5- to 7-slide presentation for management that features your research and recommendation on where the organization should expand. Include detailed speaker notes so any person could present if needed. Include citations in APA format (not included in slide count).

    Review the following sources to assist with your presentation:

    • : Type in United States and the desired other country to compare 6 dimensions of culture.
    • profiles: Search for a specific country.

    *****There is no additional info. Thanks.*****

  • Response to Warren

    5.7 Diversity and Inclusion

    Diversity and inclusion are becoming controversial topics especially within the business context. The definition of diversity and inclusion is the extent to which the composition of an organization’s customer base reflects equitable participation especially with respect to traditionally underrepresented, underserved, and marginalized market segments (Jacobsen et al., 2025). It is forcing organizations to think about their audience and how to effectively reach all people. Specifically, those who are underrepresented and marginalized. Consumers are wanting to see that brands are taking the initiative to try to include all people and in return it is promoting brand attractiveness that is critical for competitive advantage in the marketplace. For brands to progress in this time, it is important that they cultivate diversity and inclusion practices that are adequately perceived well through strategic messaging. Throughout this discussion I will elaborate on why diversity and inclusion initiatives are critical in facilitating marketing initiatives. It will give greater clarity on further research that needs to be done to properly implement these practices for societal progression.

    Throughout the research of these articles, there were several themes that were apparent throughout the readings. The first theme I noticed was that consumers are becoming the driving force behind pushing brands to increase diversity and inclusion. They are forcing organizations to think more about their marketing initiatives to promote diversity and inclusion. The second theme that was apparent across sources was that customer perceptions of diversity and inclusion are critical to determining authenticity of the marketing campaigns. Sometimes a brand’s effort in trying to implement diversity and inclusion practices can be negatively perceived by customers because of how it was implemented. The third theme throughout the readings was that diversity and inclusion marketing initiatives generate more engagement with brands. Diversity and inclusion practices in marketing promote brand attractiveness and that can create a competitive advantage in the marketplace. The final theme that was observed through the readings was that DEI practices in marketing are starting to become a corporate social responsibility. This forces organizations to evaluate marketing efforts on an organizational level to ensure positive customer-brand relationships.

    There are several future research suggestions based on the articles regarding diversity and inclusion in marketing. In the article Advancing Customer Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion: Measurements, Stakeholder Influence, and the Role of Marketing by Park et al., it discusses that there should be further research that explores the attitudes and behaviors of consumers who seek out varying consumption experiences. They should also do further research on the performance outcomes of organizations who incorporate diversity and inclusion practices (Park et al., 2023). In the article, From Diversity to Distinction: Exploring the Role of Diversity and Inclusion Related to Consumer Perceptions of Company Innovativeness and Attractiveness by Jacobsen et al., they discussed doing further research on experience offerings, brand attractiveness and evaluating the perception of diversity and inclusion initiatives from varying groups. In the article, Does Posting About Diversity and Inclusion (D&I) Improve Engagement in Social Media? Antecedents and Impact of D&I Communication Decisions by Bombajj & Mokarram-Dorri, talks about further research to investigate the effects of paid advertising or third-party sources on brand relationships. In the article, Brand Transgressions in Advertising Related to Diversity, Equity and Inclusion: Implications for Consumer-Brand Relationships by Mazzoli et al., talks about further research of evaluating brands that neglect DEI in their social media campaigns. They also speak on future research that measures the validity of negative emotions through emotion measurement techniques (Mazzoli et al., 2024). Lastly, in the article, Exploring the Role of Socially Responsible Marketing and Promoting Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion and Organizational Settings by Trkulja et al., it speaks about future research in the long-term effect of socially responsible marketing initiatives on DEI outcomes. They also mention further research on cross-cultural variations in the implementation of socially responsible marketing promoting DEI (Trkulja et al., 2024). These future research concepts will further expand the argument of why diversity and inclusion marketing initiatives are critical to business advancements.

    References

    Bombaij, N. J. F., & Mokarram-Dorri, S. (2024). Does posting about diversity and inclusion (D&I) improve engagement in social media? antecedents and impact of D&I communication decisions. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 59(4), 347-366.

    Jacobsen, L. F., Frank, D., Sndergaard, H. A., & Peschel, A. O. (2025). From diversity to distinction: Exploring the role of diversity and inclusion related to consumer perceptions of company innovativeness and attractiveness. Journal of Business Research, 189, 115184.

    Mazzoli, V., Donvito, R., & Zarantonello, L. (2024). Brand transgressions in advertising related to diversity, equity and inclusion: Implications for consumerbrand relationships. The Journal of Product & Brand Management, 33(5), 516-532.

    Park, Y. W., Voss, G. B., & Voss, Z. G. (2023). Advancing customer diversity, equity, and inclusion: Measurement, stakeholder influence, and the role of marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 51(1), 174-197.

    Trkulja, . M., Primorac, D., & Bili, I. (2024). Exploring the role of socially responsible marketing in promoting diversity, equity, and inclusion in organizational settings. Administrative Sciences, 14(4), 66.


  • Management Question

    I need help preparing my final assessment for my MBA module Leadership and Sustainability at the University of Cumbria (via Robert Kennedy College). The final assessment has two main components: a recorded presentation and a reflective paper.

    Please follow the requirements below carefully.

    1. The assignment consists of:

  • A recorded presentation (10 minutes) worth 50% of the module mark
  • A reflective paper (maximum 1000 words) worth 45% of the module mark
  • Quality of English 5%
  • 2. The presentation should be about a real organisation used as a case study.

    3. The presentation must include:

  • A short introduction of the organisation
  • Identification and assessment of the organisations sustainability challenges
  • Analysis of how the organisation is addressing these sustainability issues
  • Evaluation of leadership responses to these challenges
  • 4. The presentation should demonstrate strong critical thinking and analysis, not just description.

    5. Please prepare PowerPoint slides for the presentation and also provide a clear script/draft that I can read from when recording the video.

    6. The presentation should be structured clearly and logically.

    7. Please include one slide explaining the sequence of the presentation and what each slide will cover so the structure is clear.

    8. The slides should be visually clear and professional.

    9. The reflective paper (maximum 1000 words) should focus on leadership reflection and must include:

  • Personal reflection on leadership understanding
  • Insights gained from the module
  • How I plan to develop my leadership skills in the future
  • 10. The reflection should demonstrate depth of reflection and self-awareness.

    11. The paper must integrate theory with practice.

    12. Please include relevant leadership and sustainability theories where appropriate.

    13. At least 10 academic references should be used.

    14. References should preferably be recent (within the last 510 years).

    15. Harvard referencing style must be used correctly for both in-text citations and the reference list.

    16. Avoid Wikipedia, blogs, and lecture slides as references.

    17. The writing must be original and properly paraphrased because the university uses Turnitin.

    18. The work must demonstrate strong MBA-level critical thinking and analysis.

    My professional background is in SAP Sales and Bid Management with more than 10 years of experience in the industrial sector. If possible, the case study and examples can relate to leadership, teamwork, and collaboration between departments such as sales and proposal/bid teams.

    Please ensure the work meets Masters level academic standards.

  • Management Question

    Hi,

    I need help preparing the final assessment for my MBA module Information Management (MRKC7004 University of Cumbria / Robert Kennedy College).

    This assessment must be written at a strong postgraduate (MBA) level with clear academic research, critical analysis, and proper Harvard referencing.

    The final assessment consists of TWO deliverables:

    1) Recorded presentation (10 minutes) 50% of the final mark

    2) Written report (1000 words) 50% of the final mark

    The topic of the assignment is:

    Critical evaluation of the effectiveness of Information Systems (IS) and Information Technology (IT) in an organisation.

    The analysis must include technologies such as cloud services, AI, and digital systems used in organisations.

    The organisation should remain anonymous.

    ————————————-

    ABOUT THE ORGANISATION

    The organisation should be described as a medium-sized industrial company operating in the oil and gas supply chain in Saudi Arabia.

    ABOUT MY ROLE

    My role is in Bid Management and Sales Coordination.

    Responsibilities include:

  • coordinating departments during the bid process preparing proposals and tender submissions managing communication between sales, engineering, and management supporting quotation and pricing activities handling RFQs and client documentation ensuring proposal submissions meet client requirements
  • ————————————-

    SYSTEMS USED IN THE ORGANISATION

    The organisation uses several digital systems including:

  • SAP for sales processes and information management Email communication for internal coordination and external client communication Shared digital folders for proposal and bid documentation Microsoft Office tools for preparing quotations and reports
  • These systems support collaboration between departments involved in the bidding and sales processes.

    ————————————-

    PART 1 PRESENTATION (10 MINUTES)

    The presentation must critically evaluate the role of IS and IT in the organisation and address the following:

    1. Introduction importance of Information Systems in modern organisations

    2. Organisation overview and my role

    3. Analysis of how IS/IT supports decision-making within the organisation

    (examples such as use of SAP data, proposal preparation, pricing decisions)

    4. Evaluation of how IS/IT supports staff development in the organisation

    (knowledge sharing, collaboration, digital tools)

    5. Evaluation of the effectiveness of IS/IT in organisational communication

    (email communication, shared documents, coordination between departments)

    6. Critical evaluation of the current state of information security in the organisation using frameworks or models from academic literature

    This should include:

  • data privacy
  • information governance
  • cybersecurity risks
  • roles and responsibilities of senior management
  • 7. Identification of challenges or limitations in the current IS/IT systems

    8. Conclusion

    Presentation requirements:

  • Maximum around 10 slides
  • Include tables, charts, or diagrams where appropriate Avoid long paragraphs on slides Use visual elements to present information clearly Demonstrate critical thinking rather than simple description Use Harvard referencing for any external sources
  • ————————————-

    PART 2 WRITTEN REPORT (1000 WORDS)

    The written report should build on the analysis from the presentation and focus on practical recommendations.

    Structure:

    1. Introduction role of information systems in organisational performance

    2. Evaluation of the current IS/IT systems used in the organisation

    3. Key challenges identified in the analysis

    4. Recommendations for improvement focusing on:

  • decision-making processes
  • organisational communication
  • staff development
  • information security and governance
  • Each recommendation must be clearly justified and supported with academic references.

    5. Reflection concluding thoughts about the analysis and organisational improvements.

    ————————————-

    ACADEMIC REQUIREMENTS

  • Use Harvard referencing style correctly Use at least 10 academic references (journal articles, books, or industry reports) Avoid blogs or weak online sources Demonstrate strong critical analysis Support arguments with academic evidence Ensure the work reflects postgraduate MBA-level resear
  • Negotiation and Practical Applications

    Apply the process of principled negotiation in an experiential way. Using the assigned background readings, as well as some independent research of your own, apply principled negotiation to a real life, practical case. Be sure to use subheadings to show where you are responding to each required item.

    1. Identify an organization (without revealing proprietary information), and explain a specific conflict or issue that was negotiated using principled negotiation. Do not re-use a conflict/situation presented earlier in this course. (NOT STARBUCKS)
    2. How were the four points of principled negotiation used? Be as specific as you can in describing each.
    3. What were the defined interests of each side?
    4. How did the negotiation resolve? Was it successful? What changes could you recommend to improve the process?
    5. What was your sides BATNA? If one was not needed because of successful resolution, what do you think a valid BATNA for your side would have been?
  • Management Question

    Assignment Directions

    Core Reference Sources for this Assignment:

    • Week 1 eReserve reading: Lingwall, Chapter 3
    • Week 1 eReserve reading: Weiss, Chapter 2
    • Week 1 Lesson: Ethical Frameworks
    • Week 2 eReserve: Boyles, M. (2023, July 27). .

    Prompt:

    Select One of the Following Options as Your Case Study for this Assignment:

    Choose ONE of the following case studies for this assignment. Read the source(s) provided for your selected case study. These are your starting point. Further research the case and company as necessary to develop your paper.

    Use the above-listed Core References in your research.

    • OPTION 1: GM ignition switch. Here is your starting source:
    • OPTION 2: Nestle sugar scandal. Here are your starting sources:

    Write a Paper:

    Utilize in the Week 1 Lesson to help you prepare this Assignment.

    Consider the actions of the business in the Case Study you selected and write an APA7 paper that covers the following:

    • Explain the role of ethics in shaping business decisions.
    • For the Case Study you selected, describe the company. For example, what is its business? How is it structured? Size? Stakeholders?
    • Summarize the decision the company made that is the primary issue in the Case Study, and its outcome. Identify the ethical framework applicable to the companys decision making. (See Week 1 Lesson.) You must explain how this framework applies. For example, explain the framework. Then, what are the facts in the case — the companys actions — that illustrate the company’s adherence to this framework? What were the factors in reaching the decision?
    • Identify a different ethical framework that, if applied and followed, might have led the company to reach a different decisional outcome. Explain the framework and how following it would prompt a different approach and actions.

    Paper Instructions:

    • APA 7th Edition Style format for paper structure and citations
      • The following outline suggests pages and organizational elements for your paper. Additional APA Help Sources and Paper Guidance are listed below, including a video for how to set up an APA7 paper in Word.
        • Title Page
        • Body of Paper (See APA7 Style for formatting – use subheadings) – Do NOT include the brackets in your subheadings; they are instructional to indicate where to insert a name.
          • Introduction
          • Role of Ethics in Shaping Business Decisions
          • The Case of [Company Name]
            • [Company Names] Decision
            • [Name of] Ethical Framework
          • [Ethics Framework Name]: An Alternate Framework
          • Conclusion
          • References (separate page)
            • All sources listed in your Reference list must be cited in-text in your papers narrative
            • Minimum 5 credible references, including:
              • one (1) APA7 citation of the listed source(s) given above for the Case Study you selected; and
              • one (1) APA7 citation of at least one (1) of the Core References listed above at the top of the Assignment
            • Please see:
          • Word length: 1400 – 1600 Title page and References list not included (See Grading Rubric)
  • project phase 2

    (THE ONLY TWO JOBS THAT YOU HAVE TO DO ARE THE VET AND THE VET TECHNICIAN IT SHOULD SAY AMANI BY THE TWO JOBS THATS IT THATS ALL)

    (THE OTHER JOBS DONE YOU CAN USE AS REFERENCE ON HOW TO DO YOUR TWO)

    You will use the point method for your evaluation plan, with 1000 points being the most points any job could receive. Creating this plan entails selecting compensable (or job) factors, defining factor degrees, and assigning factor weights. Compensable factors and factor degrees are generally described with a short paragraph. You should have between 4 and 6 compensable factors. You should turn in your evaluation plan as well as a summary page of the evaluation of your jobs. This summary page should include the total point value of each job as well as the point value of each job on each compensable factor.

  • Management Question

    Readings Assignment #7: Predicting Turnover

    Reading:

  • Harbert, T. (2020). The people puzzle. HRMagazine, 65(4), 39-45.
  • Ramamurthy, K. N., Singh, M., Yu, Y., Aspis, J., Iames, M., Peran, M., &
  • Held, Q. S. (2015). A talent management tool using propensity to leave

    analytics. IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Advanced

    Analytics, 1-10.

    Assignment:

    1. In your own words, summarize the steps you need to take to develop a model

    that predicts turnover. Dont directly summarize the Ramamurthy et al. (2015)

    article; rather, based on what you learned from the article, describe the steps

    you would take to create your own model for this purpose.

    2. Given the issues raised by Harbert, how useful could such a model have been

    for 2020? How useful do you think such a model could be for 2026?

  • discussion 5 chapter 9 & 10

    Pay-for-performance systems rely on assumptions about motivation and behavior. Identify one assumption underlying pay-for-performance that you find questionable or context-dependent.

    1. Explain the assumption.
    2. Describe a situation where it may not hold.
    3. Suggest one way a compensation system could be adjusted to reduce this risk.

    examples:

    1. A popular assumption linked with the pay for performance system is the idea that employees are motivated by financial rewards. If an employee knows their pay depends on results, they will work harder to achieve those results (Gerhart 2014 Chp 9) The goal is to associate compensation with results in other to increase profit and meet goals.

    The assumption above does not always pan out the way it is designed as the employees end up focusing only on the aspects of their performance that are measured and rewarded employees may focus on only those aspects of their performance that are measured and rewarded (Gerhart 2014, Chp 9, pp, 314) As a former retail employee, I have witnessed where employees unethically reach goals in other to receive an incentive attached to a goal which impacts team effort.

    To lower the risk, the textbook explains that companies shouldnt reward employees based on just one target. Instead, they should look at different aspects of performance that support the companys bigger goals. it is better to pay people fairly and then reward both individual effort and teamwork. This keeps employees motivated and a successful company.

    References
    Gerhart, B. (2026). Compensation (14th ed.). McGraw Hill.

  • week 8 cultural adaptation

    Questions & Instructions

    1. When do you think it is important to adapt to another culture? Do you find any best practices helpful in this regard?
    2. What are the limits of cultural adaptation that you consider important? In other words, where would you draw a line and be true to your own values and norms?

    examples:

    1.1. When do you think it is important to adapt to another culture? Do you find any best practices helpful in this regard?

    I think it is important to adapt to another culture when working with or communicating with people from a different culture, and when you are traveling or living in a different country. Adapting to local customs and social norms can make the transition smoother and show respect when in another country. When working, adapting to communication style preferences (time zones, tone, slang) reduces likelihood of conflict and improves team collaboration and decision-making. It helps ensure messages are not misconstrued. I have found that asking questions of my global colleagues from different countries is helpful before I start working in-depth with them, to understand their style and cultural norms. For example, politely asking their preference on receiving feedback, any important holidays or time boundaries to be aware of when scheduling meetings, and any ways of communicating (small talk, informal, formal etc.) that is common help me adapt when collaborating with them. Additionally, observing, especially locals or colleagues of the same culture interacting together. This gives me more insight to their “natural” tendencies.

    2. What are the limits of cultural adaptation that you consider important? In other words, where would you draw a line and be true to your own values and norms?

    Important limits are when the norm or practice is unlawful, unethical, or goes against my personal beliefs or boundaries. For example, I would draw a line and not participate in things like exclusion, discrimination, bribery and harassment that are unethical in the United States and conflict with my personal values. I appreciated Caligiuri’s note in Chapter 8 to “never encourage you to change your values and beliefs” but to consider “reframe(ing) your interpretation of behaviors” (Caliguiri, pg. 144). I believe every individual is entitled to their own values and should only adapt “insofar as it still feels authentic” (pg. 145). Authenticity is so important in creating diverse, trusting, confident teams. However, I think there is a way to scale up or down your behaviors to better match the local culture.

    Reference

    Caligiuri, P. (2021). Cultural Adaptation to Respond as Expected in a Culturally Diverse Situation (pp. 135151). In Build your Cultural Agility: The nine competencies of successful global professionals. Kogan Page.

    example 2:

    2.When do you think it is important to adapt to another culture? Do you find any best practices helpful in this regard?

    I believe it is important to adapt to another culture whenever I am working, communicating, or building relationships with people from a different cultural background. In global or multicultural environments, adapting to local norms around communication, decision making, and workplace expectations can help build trust and mutual respect. Caligiuri (2021) explains that cultural agility requires competencies such as curiosity, openness, and perspective taking, which allow professionals to function effectively across cultures. I find these ideas helpful because they emphasize learning rather than judging differences. Some best practices I try to follow include observing how others interact, asking respectful questions, and listening carefully before forming conclusions. I also think it is important to remain flexible and avoid assuming that my way of doing things is the only correct way. Building relationships and showing respect for local customs often creates stronger collaboration and better long-term outcomes when working across cultures.

    When do you think it is important to adapt to another culture? Do you find any best practices helpful in this regard?

    While I believe adapting to cultural differences is important, I also think there are limits where I must remain true to my own ethical values. Donaldson (1996) argues that certain universal moral standards should guide behavior even when working abroad. I agree with this perspective because adapting to culture should not mean accepting practices that conflict with basic principles such as honesty, fairness, or respect for human rights. For example, if a cultural norm involved corruption, discrimination, or exploitation, I would not feel comfortable participating in it simply to fit in. At the same time, I recognize that many cultural differences are simply variations in communication style, hierarchy, or decision making. In those areas I believe adaptation is both appropriate and necessary. Caligiuri (2021) emphasizes maintaining integrity while being culturally agile, and I think that balance is essential. I would draw the line at actions that violate core ethical standards or compromise personal integrity.

    example 3:

    3. 1. When do you think it is important to adapt another culture? Do you find any best practices helpful in this regard?

    I think it is important to adapt another culture whenever change is needed. Whenever major change is going on: policy change, leadership change, work structure changing, etc., that is when adapting another culture is important to sustain the future of what is being supported. Ironically, the company that I just got hired onto is going through this right now. There is policy change and work structure change going on, due to growing pains and learning about working with different clients, that is making this new company that I am working with have to culturally adapt. They are having to bring in new people and learn new behaviors on managing people and learning different clients. While I am new to this company, it is interesting seeing the change that is ongoing and look forward to help make that change happen.

    2. What are the limits of cultural adaptation that you consider important? In other words, where would you draw a line and be true to your own values and norms?

    Some limits of cultural adaption that I consider important are participating in actions that are not ethical, and changing behavior that goes against my core values or respect and teamwork. The ethical one is a no brainer to me, as I would not participate in something that I would consider unethical, especially if the actions could result in the loss of jobs of people who do not deserve to lose their jobs. The one on changing my behavior that goes against my core values is a tough one to decipher, because there are times when situations can arise where arguments happen and personal things get said that goes against respect. While I do hear a lot in the construction industry that it was not personal, a lot of the time people take it personally and it comes off as disrespect. Whenever the culture is like that, that is when it crosses the line for me, as I believe the best teams to work with are the ones where we respect each other, no matter the experience.