Category: Nursing

PICOT Question it is based on: In patients presenting with acute cough, does the use of nebulized albuterol, compared to oral bronchodilators, improve symptom relief and reduce the need for follow-ups in a 24 to 48 hour turnaround?

Directions: Your problem statement will focus on presenting information related to the problem-intervention-comparison-outcome-time (PICOT) approach to nursing research. You will also present a brief literature review that supports the need you identified in your problem statement and the appropriateness of your broad intervention approach. Provide enough detail so that the faculty member assessing your problem statement will be able to provide substantive feedback that you will be able to incorporate into the other project components in this course, as well as into the final draft of your project.

At minimum, be sure to address the bullet points below, as they correspond to the grading criteria.

Part 1: Problem Statement (2 pages)

Need Statement (1 paragraph).

Analyze a health promotion, quality improvement, prevention, education or management need.

Population and Setting (12 paragraphs).

Describe a target population and setting in which an identified need will be addressed.

Intervention Overview (12 paragraphs).

Explain an overview of one or more interventions that would help address an identified need within a target population and setting.

Comparison of Approaches (12 paragraphs).

• Analyze potential interprofessional alternatives to an initial intervention with regard to their possibilities to meet the needs of the project, population, and setting.

Initial Outcome Draft (1 paragraph).

• Define an outcome that identifies the purpose and intended accomplishments of an intervention for a health promotion, quality improvement, prevention, education, or management need.

Time Estimate (1 paragraph).

• Propose a rough time frame for the development and implementation of an intervention to address and identified need.

PART 2:

Part 2: Literature Review (1015 resources, 3 pages)

• Analyze current evidence to validate an identified need and its appropriateness within the target population and setting.
• Evaluate and synthesize resource from diverse sources illustrating existing health policy that could impact the approach taken to address an identified need.

Address Generally Throughout

• Communicate problem statement and literature review in way that helps the audience understand the importance and validity of a proposed project.

THIS PROFESSOR IS VERY PICKY ABOUT APA AND AI SO PLEASE BE CAREFUL.

My PICOT question is : In patients 66 years and older who are post-surgical (P), how does the implementation of a structured postoperative fall-prevention protocol (I) compared to standard postoperative care without a structured protocol (C) affect the incidence of postoperative falls (O) within 6 months (T)?

The Clinical Problem: What is the topic/question you would like to address?

Patients aged 66 years and older who undergo surgery are at increased risk for postoperative complications, including falls, which can negatively affect recovery and length of hospital StayDiscussion Board #2 Systematic Search Strategy

Systematically search the literature for research evidence to address your PICOT question. You may wish to obtain the assistance of a librarian if you need assistance. Save your searches and processes and then write them up. (See the example search strategies located in Blackboard under Course Resources/ Example Review Papers / Example of search strategy).

1. Describe the databases searched, search terms used, and limits used.
2. Describe both the inclusion and exclusion criteria for articles (they should mirror each other).
3. Summarize the findings of your searches (number of articles located for inclusion, types of evidence [e.g., RCTs, observational, systematic reviews, practice guidelines], sources [e.g., published, grey literature, etc.]).

The number of articles included will vary depending on the scope of the PICOT. Ideally, students should aim to include around 10 articles. If very few articles are found (<5 articles), students should consider broadening the scope of their PICOT question. Similarly, if a lot of articles are found (>20 articles), students should consider narrowing the scope of their PICOT.

APA Style

In this written assignment, you will explore the health needs of men or the elderly.

Step 1: Choose a health need to investigate.

From the following list, choose ONE health need to focus on for this assignment:

• Health needs of men: prostate health, cardiovascular health, sexual dysfunction, alcohol abuse
• Health needs of elderly: bone health, stroke care, cancer, social isolation

Step 2: Research the incidence and impact of this health need in the United States

Research the incidence and impact of the problem among the specified population. Use at least three scholarly sources (that is, peer-reviewed journal articles or websites written by a group that has expertise and strong credentials in the field of interest). Make sure that you use APA format to properly cite sources used.

Step 3: Propose prevention strategies.

Propose two relevant population-based strategies at each level of prevention (primary, secondary, and tertiary). For example, two strategies for primary prevention, two for secondary and two for tertiary prevention. It is acceptable to either develop your own ideas or highlight strategies that actual community-based programs are doing.

Step 4: Summarize your findings and intervention proposals.

Write a four page minimum paper that includes:

• Introduction
• The incidence and impact of this health problem on the population
• Two relevant population-based strategies at each level of prevention (for a total of six)
• Discuss the strategy that you believe would have the greatest impact, and provide your rationale
• Conclusion
• Reference Page citing all sources using APA format. Please review the APA 7 Student Sample Paper in the Writing and Assignment Help module. At least one scholarly source is required for this assignment

Step 5: Save and submit your assignment.

When you have completed your assignment, save a copy for yourself in an easily accessible place and submit a copy to your instructor.

Cite any sources in APA format.

See the rubric below for grading details.

Rubric

Grading Rubric for Wk 8 Assignment

Grading Rubric for Wk 8 Assignment

CriteriaRatingsPtsThis criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome

Incidence and Impact of Health Problem on Population

15 to >13.0 pts

Excellent

Answer fully discusses the incidence and impact of the selected health problem on the population.

13 to >11.0 pts

Needs Some Improvement

Answer somewhat discusses the incidence and impact of the selected health problem on the population.

11 to >9.0 pts

Needs Significant Improvement

Answer minimally discusses the incidence and impact of the selected health problem on the population.

9 to >0 pts

Poor

Answer does not discuss the incidence and impact of the selected health problem on the population.

15 pts

This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome

Research on the Incidence and Impact of the Health Need

15 to >13.0 pts

Excellent

Answer uses three scholarly sources to discuss the incidence and impact of the health need.

13 to >11.0 pts

Needs Some Improvement

Answer uses two scholarly sources to discuss the incidence and impact of the health need.

11 to >9.0 pts

Needs Significant Improvement

Answer uses one scholarly source to discuss the incidence and impact of the health need.

9 to >0 pts

Poor

The presentation does not include reliable statistics that support the global nature of this problem.

15 pts

This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome

Proposing Prevention Strategies

15 to >13.0 pts

Excellent

Answer proposes two relevant population-based strategies at each level of prevention (primary, secondary, tertiary) for a total of six strategies

13 to >11.0 pts

Needs Some Improvement

Answer proposes two relevant population-based strategies at most levels of prevention (primary, secondary, tertiary) for a total of five strategies.

11 to >9.0 pts

Needs Significant Improvement

Answer proposes two relevant population-based strategies at some levels of prevention (primary, secondary, tertiary) for a total of four strategies.

9 to >0 pts

Poor

The presentation does not describe the cultural and global context of the health problem from a nursing perspective.

15 pts

This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome

Elements of the Presentation

15 to >13.0 pts

Excellent

The overall purpose of the answers is clear. The answers express the main idea and major points of the answer prompts. The writing is tailored to the audience. Word choice is consistently concise.

13 to >11.0 pts

Needs Some Improvement

The purpose is generally clear. The answers express the main idea and most major points of the answer prompts. Most of the writing is tailored to the audience. Word choice is fairly concise.

11 to >9.0 pts

Needs Significant Improvement

The purpose is unclear. The answers do not accurately express the main idea or most major points of the answer prompts. Most of the writing is not tailored to the audience. Word choice is vague or repetitive.

9 to >0 pts

Poor

The purpose is unclear. The answers do not convey the main idea or major points of the answer prompts. Most of the writing is not tailored to the audience. Word choice is confusing or misleading. Alternatively, assignment was not submitted.

15 pts

This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome

Mechanics and Grammar

5 to >4.0 pts

Excellent

No errors in usage, capitalization, punctuation, and spelling

4 to >2.0 pts

Needs Some Improvement

Minor errors in usage, capitalization, punctuation, and spelling that do not interfere with reading/ understanding.

2 to >1.0 pts

Needs Significant Improvement

Some errors in usage, capitalization, punctuation, and spelling that interfere with reading/ understanding.

1 to >0 pts

Poor

Numerous errors in usage, capitalization, punctuation, and spelling that interfere with reading/ understanding.

5 pts

This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome

APA Formatting

5 to >4.0 pts

Excellent

No errors in APA format, in-text citation(s), or reference page

4 to >2.0 pts

Needs Some Improvement

Minor errors in APA format, in-text citation(s), and/or reference page.

2 to >1.0 pts

Needs Significant Improvement

Some errors in APA format, in-text citation(s), and/ or reference page.

1 to >0 pts

Poor

Numerous errors in APA format, in-text citation(s), and/or reference page.

5 pts

Total Points: 70

Please write an annotated bibliography for about 10 of the references from the research proposal attached.

• Explain how the test statistic relates to the critical value in a hypothesis test.

Text Editor

• Is it possible to reach different decisions about the null hypothesis when switching from the critical value method to the P-value method? Explain your reasoning
• Determine if the following represents an example of an independent or dependent data set. Pain levels in a group of 30 patients are measured before administering a new headache medicine, and then pain levels are measured again 1 hour after administering the medicine.

Use the information described in Question 4 to answer questions 4 through 9. Note that the parameters given in Question 4 are subject to randomization and may result in different numeric results on subsequent attempts.

All calculations must be accurate to the nearest thousandth place and include any leading zeros.

Use the following scenario for questions to conduct a hypothesis test. In a random sample of 500 people aged 20-29, 14% were smokers. In a random sample of 450 people aged 30-99, 18% were smokers. Test the claim that the proportion of smokers in the two age groups is the same. Use a significance level of 0.01.

• Write the symbolic form of the null and alternative hypothesis. Indicate the direction of the test.
• Calculate the test statistic.
• Describe the formula used for the test statistic, and identify what each variable represents.
• Calculate the P-value.
• Describe how the P-value was calculated.
• Make a decision about the null hypothesis. Use this decision to make a conclusion about the claim.

Use the information described in Question 10 to answer questions 10 through 15. Note that the parameters given in Question 10 are subject to randomization and may result in different numeric results on subsequent attempts.

All calculations must be accurate to the nearest thousandth place and include any leading zeros.

Use the following scenario to conduct a hypothesis test. A study is done to determine if public sector employees retire at a younger age than private sector employees. A random sample of 150 public sector employees was found to have an average retirement age of 64.1 years old with a standard deviation of 2.73. A random sample of 210 private sector employees was found to have an average retirement age of 64.7 years old with a standard deviation of 1.91. Test the claim that public sector employees have a lower average retirement age than private sector employees at a 0.01 level of significance.

• Write the symbolic form of the null and alternative hypothesis. Indicate the direction of the test.
• Calculate the test statistic.
• Describe the formula used for the test statistic, and identify what each variable represents.
• Calculate the critical value.
• Describe how the critical value was calculated.
• Make a decision about the null hypothesis. Use this decision to make a conclusion about the claim

, you will look for a news story on an individual and describe the lifespan developmental stage/age the individual is experiencing. Thinking like a developmentalist, you will apply concepts from the book and describe what may have contributed to this person’s situation.

This assignment is intended to explore various theories and influences regarding human development. You will use research skills and communicate and support your ideas using clear and logical writing.

Perform the following tasks:

1. Complete the reading assignment and the interactive lecture before attempting this assignment.
2. Select a recent news article about a life event of an individual. It can be health-related, accident-related, educational, or even achievement-oriented. It will be one “slice in the lifespan of that person.” For example, you might select a story of someone who has achieved a major goal in life after experiencing a debilitating accident. An example would be Nick Vujici. Or, you could choose the story of an individual who may be suspected of a developmental disorder and who is involved in the tragedy, such as James Holmes. You are encouraged to Google these individuals and read about their stories for ideas for your own selection.
3. Once you’ve selected your individual indicate three major developmentalist assumptions and how they contributed to the person’s situation before, during, and after their life event.
4. In approximately 150-175 words, respond to the items 2 and 3 above.
5. Remember to cite your sources using the APA standards found in the .

In a Microsoft Word document formatted in APA 7th edition including double-spaced throughout, submit your description of the aggregate and community in which the aggregate is located. Include the following:

• Title Page
• Introduction paragraph to provide necessary background information about the topic and clearly state the purpose of the paper.
• A heading is required for each topic listed below:
• Describe the Aggregate: Begin the assignment by describing your aggregate (the group of people you were approved to work with: for example, employees at a local company) and the community where your aggregate is located (the city where the aggregate is located: for example, Marietta, GA). Include the following information:
• Name of the aggregate (describe the aggregate; for example, employees at a local company)
• Description of the community where the aggregate is located (for example: Marietta, GA) to include the following:
• Geographical location and size
• Population
• A brief history
• Basic vital statistics
• Crude birth rate, infant mortality rate, life expectancy, leading causes of death, and any other relevant statistical information related to the health of the aggregate from the windshield survey.
• Explain, giving at least two reasons, why you selected this particular aggregate for your Capstone project
• Windshield Survey:With the use of public transportation or by driving a vehicle around the community, you can assess the common characteristics of the community where your aggregate is located (for example: Marietta, GA).Key observations to make during your windshield survey include the following:
• Age and condition of the homes in the community
• Location and condition of parks and other recreational areas
• Amount of space between homes and businesses
• Neighborhood hangouts
• Transportation in the community
• Quality of streets and sidewalks
• Types/numbers of stores and other businesses
• People out in the community
• Race/ethnicity
• Cleanliness of the community
• Billboards or other media displays
• Places of worship
• Availability of servicesdoctor, dentist, social centers, recreation centers, hospital
• Conclusion paragraph to summarize the main ideas and arguments, restate the purpose statement, and provide closure for the reader.
• Reference Page: On a separate reference page, include at least 3 scholarly sources and required course textbook using APA format.

Include Artificial Intelligence (AI) Acknowledgement Statement (If applicable)

On a separate references page, cite at least 3 scholarly sources along with required course textbook using APA format. Helpful APA guides and resources are available in the . Below are guides that are located in the library and can be accessed and downloaded via the . The American Psychological Association website also provides detailed guidance on formatting, citations, and references at .

• APA Citation Helper
• APA Citations Quick Sheet
• APA-Style Formatting Guidelines for a Written Essay

Submission Details:

• All projects must be submitted as one of the following file types: doc, docx, or pdf
• Name your document SU_NSG4076_W2_Project_LastName_FirstInitial.doc.file type
• Submit your Microsoft Word document to the Submissions Area by the due date assigned.

For this assessment, you will evaluate the preliminary care coordination plan you developed in Assessment 1 using best practices from the literature. Food insecurity was the topic