Category: Nursing

  • discussion

    Follow these guidelines when completing each component of the discussion. Contact your course faculty if you have questions.

    General instructions:

    Review the scenario and address the questions below.

    You are a nurse practitioner employed in a busy primary care office with responsibilities for managing the office staff, including the medical assistants who aid in client care as well as filing, answering calls from clients, processing laboratory results, and taking prescription renewal requests from clients and pharmacies. The office is part of a larger hospital system. One of the medical assistants has worked in the practice for 10 years and is very proficient at her job. She knows almost every client in the practice and has an excellent rapport with all the providers.

    During an office visit, a client requested a refill for an amoxicillin prescription. When examining the empty bottle, you noted that the date on the bottle was 1 week ago. You also noted your name printed on the label as the prescriber though you did not see the client last week. The client explained that she called last week concerned about her cough and spoke to the medical assistant, who assured her that a prescription would be sent to the pharmacy for the concern. You do not recall having discussed this client with the medical assistant; the other providers in the practice deny speaking to or consulting about the client.

    Include the following sections:

    1. ApplicationofCourseKnowledge: Answer all questions/criteria with explanations and detail.
      • Based on the situation above, what are the ethical and legal implications for the practice at the micro-, meso-, and macro-level of the system?
      • What changes do you recommend to prevent further episodes of the problem behavior? What coaching and feedback skills can be used to discuss the event with the medical assistant?
      • Which change model would you use to implement the identified change and why: Lewins Theory of Planned Change, Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA), or Kotters 8-Step Process for Leading Change?
      • Identify and discuss one barrier to implementing the change process. Identify and discuss one factor that facilitated the change process.
    1. Integration of Evidence: Integrate relevant scholarly sources as defined by :
      • Cite a scholarly source in the initial post.
      • Cite a scholarly source in one faculty response post.
      • Cite a scholarly source in one peer post.
      • Accurately analyze, synthesize, and/or apply principles from evidence with no more than one short quote (15 words or less) for the week.
      • Include a minimum of two different scholarly sources per week. Cite all references and provide references for all citations.

    Requirements: 300 words

  • Political Competence

    I need to respond to each student discussion post following the rubric. Also respond to the question the teacher asked. I have proved the topic. How I answered it and what the teacher asked. you can respond to each student with positive feedback with reference. Topic: Political Competence 1. Can you identify areas in your own political competence that require growth? 2. What will you do to address these areas? 3. What two policy activities can you plan to achieve within the next 18 months? What barriers might hinder your progress? My response Political Competence Nurse leaders must be politically competent, especially those pursuing advanced roles. Over the years, I have developed an unwavering pillar in evidence-based practice and organizational change. However, I still appreciate that some areas require growth. Areas in Political Competence that Require Growth I need to consider building my policy advocacy skills, particularly at the legislative level. Despite my comfort and confidence in engaging in policy discussions at the organizational level, there is still room for improvement. I have limited experience collaborating directly with policymakers. I find it challenging to lobby for policy initiatives. Additionally, I have limited experience in coalition building across departments and interdisciplinary teams. According to Crowder et al. (2022), to effectively manifest political competence, one must forge coalitions and alliances beyond the nursing niche and consider seeking administrators, physicians, and community stakeholders. However, I have not consistently interacted with professionals outside of nursing. Efforts to Address these Areas I am eager to participate in any workshops and webinars offered by professional organizations. Wright et al. (2024) observe that such organizations provide virtual, in-person, and on-demand formats that I can rely on to support my professional development and advocacy skills. Moreover, I will seek mentorship programs from nurse leaders who are active in legislative advocacy. They would guide me to navigate the political landscape by providing practical insights. Knowledge of how to build interdisciplinary coalitions will mean I engage in intentional networking through active participation in community health boards and hospital committees. Policy Activities to Achieve Within the next 18 months, I plan to draft and submit a policy brief calling for improved access to wound care services for marginalized and underserved populations. I will also take part in the nursing advocacy day at the state level, during which I will interact with legislators to discuss issues affecting nurses. Besides, this activity would allow me to discuss patient care and workforce issues. Through these activities, my visibility as a nurse leader will be evident, thereby reinforcing my political competence. In most cases, time constraints hinder pursuing nursing advocacy. For instance, I may find it challenging to balance my clinical and clerical duties. Other stakeholders may also resist these initiatives (Cheraghi et al., 2023). To tackle the time management challenge, I will prioritize daily tasks and use clustering care to reduce distractions. Nonetheless, I will set strict boundaries and adhere to them to protect my personal time. Moreover, I would embrace persuasive communication and strategic management supported by evidence-based practices (Sallam et al., 2025). Upon addressing these challenges, I would be better positioned to advance my professional growth. References Cheraghi, R., Ebrahimi, H., Kheibar, N., & Sahebihagh, M. H. (2023). Reasons for resistance to change in nursing: An integrative review. BMC Nursing, 22(1), 310. Crowder, S. J., Tanner, A. L., Dawson, M. A., Felsman, I. C., Hassmiller, S. B., Miller, L. C., … & Toney, D. A. (2022). Better together: Coalitions committed to advancing health equity. Nursing Outlook, 70(6), S48-S58. Sallam, M., Stanley, A., Snygg, J., Jelley, D., & Sajwani, A. (2025). Empowering Healthcare Leadership Through Facilitators of Evidence-Based Management: A Narrative Review and Proposed Conceptual Framework. Frontiers in Management Science, 4(2), 39-63. Wright, M. M. M., Kvist, T. A., Imelinen, S. M., & Jokiniemi, K. S. (2024). Continuing education for advanced practice nurses: A scoping review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 80(8), 3037-3058. DOI: 10.1111/jan.15911 Teacher response: you give a clear and focused reflection on the areas where you want to grow politically, especially in legislative advocacy, coalition building, and direct engagement with policymakers. You show strong insight in recognizing that while you are confident with organizational policy, you want to expand your influence beyond nursing and into broader interdisciplinary and legislative spaces. Your plan for growth is practical. Seeking workshops, webinars, and mentorship from nurse leaders active in advocacy will help you build both skill and confidence. Your commitment to intentional networking through community boards and hospital committees is an excellent way to strengthen coalition building. Your policy goals for the next eighteen months are well chosen. Drafting a policy brief on wound care access and participating in state level advocacy day will increase your visibility and reinforce your development as a nurse advocate. You also acknowledge realistic barriers and outline thoughtful strategies to manage them through prioritization, boundary setting, and persuasive communication. As you begin this work, which planned step feels like the best place to start building momentum in your advocacy journey? Student 1: Can you identify areas in your own political competence that require growth? I live in a community where my political views differ significantly from the majority, and the same is true in my workplace. To avoid conflict, Ive learned to stay quiet about my beliefs. As a nurse practitioner, I rely on evidence based, science driven decision making, but my attempts to encourage critical thinking have sometimes backfired. These tensions become even sharper around healthcare issues. I work in pediatrics with children who have Type 1 diabetes, which is a chronic, incurable disease, and many of my patients cant access lifesaving medications such as insulin because they lack insurance or have inadequate coverage. Insulin has been available for over a century, but its price has continued to increase in recent years (Feldman, 2023). Furthermore, insulin is priced approximately ten times higher in the U.S. than in any other country, highlighting a substantial disparity in global affordability (American Diabetes Association, 2022). This has made me a strong advocate for universal healthcare, especially for children fighting a chronic illness without a cure. I often struggle to disagree gently because, to me, opposing universal coverage feels like saying my patients dont deserve the chance to be healthy. What will you do to address these areas? I recognize that I need to strengthen my ability to present my perspectives in a clearer and more relatable manner. People often interpret the same issue through very different personal, cultural, or ideological lenses, and I want to be more intentional about acknowledging those differences. Even when I share little common ground with someone who disagrees with me, the conversation is more productive when I can use examples or analogies that connect the issue to aspects of their own life. I also want to improve my capacity to explain complex topics in a non partisan, balanced way. Asking thoughtful clarifying questions can help both me and the other person reflect more deeply on our assumptions and reasoning. Developing these skills will allow difficult discussions to remain respectful, constructive, and grounded in mutual understanding. What two policy activities can you plan to achieve within the next 18 months? What barriers might hinder your progress? I plan to join a professional organization focused specifically on pediatrics. An article by Castanos and Bowden (2024) stated professional nursing organizations (PNOs) are vital for pediatric nurses, offering resources that enhance clinical skills, career growth, and advocacy efforts. Becoming part of a community of clinicians who care for similar patient populations will provide a stronger sense of support and shared purpose. It will also allow me to learn how colleagues in other regions are addressing challenges similar to those I encounter in my own practice and to consider how their strategies might be adapted to my local context. My top choice so far is the International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes (ISPAD). In addition, I intend to submit an abstract for presentation on a health equity project I have been developing, which highlights disparities within the type 1 diabetes community. I am preparing to submit this work to an endocrinology conference in Chicago scheduled for July of this year. My goal is to raise awareness of these inequities, contribute to broader discussions on access to care, and learn how larger metropolitan centers are addressing similar issues and advocating for their patients. A significant barrier to accomplishing these activities is the challenge of balancing my full time professional career with caring for two young children while simultaneously completing a DNP program. The combined demands on my time and energy can limit my capacity to fully engage in additional policy or professional development initiatives. Reference American Diabetes Association. (2022). American Diabetes Association Announces Support for INSULIN Act at Senate Press Conference | ADA. Diabetes.org. Castaos, L., & Bowden, V. R. (2024). Knowledge-to-action. Advancing nursing excellence: the role of professional nursing organizations. Pediatric Nursing, 50(5), 254259. Feldman, R. (2023). Leading with the trailing edge: facilitating patient choice for insulin products. Journal of Law & the Biosciences, 10(2), 134. Student 2: I must admit that I am a bit ignorant about my competence in the political arena of nursing. Recognizing this lack of awareness is an important step toward identifying my areas for growth. Acknowledging my limited experience and understanding of nursing politics, I can begin to assess what knowledge and skills are needed to become more competent in this aspect of my profession. Over my years in nursing leadership, I have increasingly prioritized policies and procedures. The impact of COVID and the adjustments in CMS nurse and technician ratios heightened my interest in legislative matters and policy development. As a result, I became a member of the ANA (American Nurses Association), GNA (Georgia Nurses Association), and ANNA (American Nephrology Nurses Association). It has become evident that nurses’ active participation in policymaking is essential to improving healthcare outcomes. When nurses engage in the legislative process and contribute to the development of health policies, they help ensure that the needs and perspectives of both patients and healthcare professionals are considered. This involvement not only strengthens the voice of the nursing profession but also leads to more informed decisions that positively affect the quality of care delivered within the healthcare system. Over the next 18 months, I intend to take a more active role in the professional nursing associations to which I belong. Specifically, I aim to join an advocacy committee and attend local chapter meetings. I believe that increasing my involvement in these organizations will deepen my understanding of nursing politics and policy development and enable me to contribute meaningfully to the profession. While I am committed to this plan, I recognize that time constraints pose a significant challenge. Balancing the demands of school, work, and family means I must be intentional about setting aside dedicated time for these advocacy activities. By prioritizing my participation and scheduling accordingly, I hope to overcome this barrier and fulfill my professional development goals. Rasheed, S. P., Younas, A., & Mehdi, F. (2020). Challenges, Extent of Involvement, and the Impact of Nurses Involvement in Politics and Policy Making in the Last Two Decades: An Integrative Review. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 52(4), 446455. Wilson, D. M., Underwood, L., Kim, S., Olukotun, M., & Errasti-Ibarrondo, B. (2022). How and why nurses became involved in politics or political action, and the outcomes or impacts of this involvement. Nursing Outlook, 70(1), 5563.

    Attached Files (PDF/DOCX): Rubric Assessment – NU733 Ethics Policy and Advocacy for Population Health – Purdue University Global.pdf

    Note: Content extraction from these files is restricted, please review them manually.

  • discussion post 3

    Discussion Board #3

    Review the objective and discussion question. Your initial discussion post should answer the following question following. This discussion post should be a minimum of 250 words and include a minimum of 2 scholarly references according to the discussion

    Objective: Students will be able to analyze different types of systolic murmurs.

    Discussion Question: What are the different types of systolic murmurs? Compare and contrast the signs, symptoms and diagnostic studies of pathological murmurs.

    In your responses:

    • Ask a probing question or ask your colleague for a clarification or an explanation of a point made in the post.
    • Agree or disagree (respectfully) and explain why. Provide evidence to support your opinion.
    • Expand on your colleague’s post to reinforce or support their ideas.
    • Explain how someone’s post helped you understand the material or made you rethink your own views.
  • Nursing career introduction and skills application

    use my resume below to Create a short thread that will: Introduce myself to other students Nurses and my background and discuss the skills you I have acquired through past employment and experiences and how they will apply to your future nursing career goals. Also write a short answer to this post by another students : My name is Abraham. I currently work as a float PCT at YNHH, where Ive developed adaptability, confidence, and strong clinical skills. Working for the CSO has taught me how to remain comfortable in unfamiliar environments, collaborate with teams, and learn new workflows. Each unit presents different learning opportunities and I make it one of my priorities to ask questions and absorb as much knowledge as possible. Before entering healthcare, I worked as an armed security guard protecting local churches and synagogues. Through past experiences and adequate training I was able to acquire de-escalation skills. On a daily basis I encountered situations that required so. As a result, this strengthened my ability to stay composed, assess risk quickly, and use therapeutic communication. These are skills that directly support safe & compassionate nursing care. Outside of work, Im passionate about fitness, health, and the science behind overall wellbeing. My IP Skills Assessment showed my strongest area as EI. I agree with these results, as I am highly aware of my own emotions as well as others. Although my interpersonal skills are good they can always be improved further, helping me to enjoy even more successful relationships with others. Write Short answer to this post by another Student.: My is Linda, I have five years of experience as an LPN and approximately five years of experience as a CNA, giving me a total of ten years working in the medical field. Throughout this time, I have developed strong interpersonal skills and gained a deep understanding that every patient is unique and comes from a different background. I have learned that an approach that works well for one patient may not be effective for another, which highlights the importance of providing individualized and tailored care. More recently, working in a hospital setting has further broadened my perspective and reinforced how different it can be to care for patients during some of the most difficult days of their lives. This experience has emphasized the critical role of compassion and empathy in nursing practice. My self-assessment results indicated that I have average to above-average communication skills. I plan to continue building upon the strong foundation I already have in order to effectively support, advocate for, and provide compassionate care to my patients.
  • ?

    This milestone is designed for you to develop a nursing care plan for your chosen subject.

    Submit your assignment here. Make sure youve included all the required elements by reviewing the .

    Note: You will combine Milestone One and Milestone Two for your Final Project submission. Be sure to revise the content from your milestone submissions as needed to incorporate any instructor feedback prior to submitting your Final Project in Module 7.

    Attached Files (PDF/DOCX): Milestone 1.pdf, Milestone Two Nursing Care Plan Guidelines and Rubric – NUR-315-15242-M01 Pathophysiology for Nurses 2026 C-1 (Jan – Mar).pdf

    Note: Content extraction from these files is restricted, please review them manually.

  • Critically analyse the cultural, ethical, moral and legal pr…

    You should choose a scenario this could be something you have read about, or an area of your clinical practice. It is important to remember that confidentiality must be maintained. Do not name hospitals/trusts etc

    1. Demonstrate an awareness to link practice with current legal principles of care delivery and impact of non-adherence

    2. Establish and interpret the guidelines protecting the public within the context of fitness to practice

    3. Critically debate the role of the healthcare professional in relation to the decision-making processes from a legal and ethical perspective

    4. Demonstrate the ability to substantiate via critical debate the challenges of major ethical decision frameworks within the context of professional practice

    5. An understanding of the current ethical principles to healthcare practice and demonstrate knowledge and an understanding of healthcare legislation that impacts on healthcare

    6. An understanding and knowledge of current legal and ethical principles and their impact upon healthcare practice 7. Give a statement that confidentiality has been maintained and reference NMC

  • integrated review

    Directions

    Synthesize your literature and write the Integrated Review of the Literature section of Chapter 2. In addition, use your course facultys feedback to revise your introduction and search history.

    The integrated review of literature goes beyond simply summarizing one article at a time. Instead, group your articles by theme and highlight consistent findings. This synthesis process allows you to present the evidence as a whole, giving the reader a strong understanding of what is already known and how it relates to your clinical question.

    Write this as an APA-formatted paper; do not submit any output from Ovid Synthesis. The length will depend on how many articles and how many themes you identify, but is typically three to four pages. It must have citations.

    You are encouraged to use to help minimize writing errors.

    What to Submit

    Your edited introduction and search history, and your integrated review of the literature in Microsoft Word

    Requirements: details

  • Mental health

    you only have to do the item #4 from the picture and. add it to the slide that is titled so. The references are there. just make sure to make it cohesive with what is on the PowerPoint so the info flows. I need to remember the page so make it so I can read it but not long and no big words. y ou are welcome to organize the slide however needed and delete fotos if needed to. I need at least 300 words. thanks
  • Surgery and Medical Tools in the Ancient World

    The Topic Surgery and Medical Tools in the Ancient World

    1-Page Fact Sheet Part 1 of 5 Assignment Instructions: Topic Proposal

    The deliverable for this week (Part 1 of 5) will be a 1- to 2-page document OR PowerPoint slide(s) (including references as needed) that lists your topic choice and a minimum of 10 (ten) facts about your topic. Remember that your topic and the facts about your topic will become and will support your final deliverable of a complete 1-page Fact Sheet. For examples of what a 1-page fact sheet looks like (and for templates) visit these sites:

    • SlideModel:
    • SLIDETEAM:
    • TIP: Conduct a Google search for “1-page fact sheet” or “1-page fact sheet template”

    Your Topic

    • The topic for your fact sheet should be something related to health/healthcare in ancient Western civilizations.
    • Select a topic that interests you AND relates to the course content, time periods, and geographic areas covered in this course (e.g., The Black Plague). Some health-related topics include:
    • Medicine in Sparta
    • Ancient Greek Sanitation
    • Healing Temples of Asclepius
    • Select something which interests you personally and which you would like to help others learn as well.
    • For example, you may choose to research and discuss a new health/healthcare practice from one of the time periods and civilizations covered in class OR select a topic touched upon in the course and conduct further in-depth research.
    • Take a look at the table of contents in Brooks (2019) for guidance on the topics and time periods we are covering in this course.

    Expectations:

    • Spelling, punctuation, and grammar matter and will be considered in grading your work.
    • Do not use Wikipedia as a resource.
    • A complete citation reference page will be due with your final submission in Week 15 – track your sources as you complete each step of this assignment. Any images you use must also have citations cited. Citations will be listed in a separate reference page and will not take up space on the Fact Sheet itself.
    • Your cited research must be scholarly, credible, recent, and relevant.