Category: Software Development

apa saja jenis perangkat lunak yang ada ?

Solve it as required inuploaded fil without plagiarism

What is the difference between monolithic and microservices architecture?

Answer:

Monolithic Architecture

• Definition: A monolithic application is built as a single, unified unit. All componentsfrontend, backend, and data accessare bundled together into one codebase and deployed as a single service.
• Pros: Simple to develop initially, easy to deploy, and easier to test end-to-end.
• Cons: As the application grows, it becomes hard to understand and maintain. A change in one small part requires redeploying the entire application. Scaling specific components is not possible; you must scale the whole unit.
• Analogy: A single, large building where all departments (HR, IT, Sales) work in one open hall. [, , , ]

Microservices Architecture

• Definition: An approach where an application is composed of small, independent services. Each service runs in its own process, manages its own database, and communicates with others via APIs (e.g., HTTP/REST).
• Pros: Highly scalable (each service can scale independently), flexible (different services can use different technologies), and resilient (if one service fails, the whole application doesn’t necessarily crash).
• Cons: Increased complexity in deployment, testing, and managing distributed data.
• Analogy: A campus with separate buildings for each department, communicating through emails and messengers. [, , , ]

When to use which?

• Use Monolith for small teams, MVP (Minimum Viable Product), or simple applications.
• Use Microservices for complex, large-scale applications requiring high scalability and agility. []

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Additional Top Software Development Questions

Here are a few other common questions you can look into:

• Explain Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) Principles: Focus on Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism, and Abstraction.
• What is Version Control (Git) and why is it important? Discuss collaboration, branching, and maintaining code history.
• How would you optimize a slow-performing application? Discuss database indexing, caching (Redis), lazy loading, and code profiling.
• Explain RESTful API principles: Discuss HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE) and status codes.
• Behavioral: Describe a time you had to fix a difficult bug. Use the STAR method (Situation, Task, Action, Result)

follow the instructions of what to do for the access

Questions:

1. What is software development, and what are its main processes?

2. How does software development improve communication and daily activities?

3. What are the benefits of software development in education, business, and healthcare?

4. What challenges do developers face when creating software?

5. How can software development shape the future of technology?

Answer:

Software development is the process of designing, creating, testing, and maintaining applications or systems that run on computers and mobile devices. It plays a major role in modern society because it helps people perform tasks more efficiently and stay connected.

In daily life, software development has improved communication through apps like messaging platforms, social media, and video calls. It allows people to connect instantly, no matter where they are. In education, software provides online learning platforms, making it easier for students to access information and study anytime. In business, software systems help manage data, improve productivity, and support decision-making. In healthcare, software is used for patient records, diagnosis, and even remote consultations.

However, developers also face challenges such as fixing bugs, ensuring security, meeting deadlines, and adapting to rapidly changing technologies. Despite these challenges, software development continues to shape the future by enabling innovations like artificial intelligence, automation, and smart devices.

Overall, software development has a huge impact on society by making life more convenient, efficient, and connected, and it will continue to influence how we live and work in the future.

In modern software developmentwriting code that is both scalable and maintainable is essential for long-term project success. As applications grow in complexity, poor coding practices can lead to technical debt, reduced performance, and difficulty in collaboration among developers.

This question aims to explore the key principles, design patterns, and methodologies that contribute to clean, efficient, and scalable code. It also considers factors such as code readability, modular design, testing strategies, documentation, and the use of frameworks or tools that support maintainability.

What are the most effective best practices developers should follow to ensure their code remains scalable, maintainable, and adaptable over time, especially in team-based and production-level environments?

Competencies

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4072.1.1 : Implements Version Control

The learner implements version control processes and solutions that maintains source code.

Introduction

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Version control, also referred to as revision control or source control (i.e., git), is an efficient way of managing changes to files over time. Managing files over time enables teams to collaborate freely because members can work on the same file at the same time and merge changes later. Version control and version control systems can be leveraged by anyone in an organization, from the development team to the software testing teams and even the product development/design team.

For this assessment, you will use the given scenario to create a GitLab repository and submit the link to it along with screenshots showing the work completed.

Before starting your work, review the “GitLab How-To” web link. Then, use the “GitLab” link to obtain the template. You will clone your GitLab repository to your computer to create a local repository. You will be modifying your local repository using Git Bash (Windows users) or using the Mac terminal (macOS users).

Scenario

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You have been hired as a consultant at a company. The company has a collection of files for its website that need modification to complete the project deliverables. However, the company’s contract requires that all documents be saved to a source repository, and there are other consultants working concurrently. You have been asked to make upgrades to the website.

Requirements

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Your submission must represent your original work and understanding of the course material. Most performance assessment submissions are automatically scanned through the WGU similarity checker. Students are strongly encouraged to wait for the similarity report to generate after uploading their work and then review it to ensure Academic Authenticity guidelines are met before submitting the file for evaluation. See for more information.

Grammarly Note:
Professional Communication will be automatically assessed through Grammarly for Education in most performance assessments before a student submits work for evaluation. Students are strongly encouraged to review the Grammarly for Education feedback prior to submitting work for evaluation, as the overall submission will not pass without this aspect passing. See for more information.

Microsoft Files Note:
Write your paper in Microsoft Word (.doc or .docx) unless another Microsoft product, or pdf, is specified in the task directions.Tasks maynotbe submitted as cloud links, such as links to Google Docs, Google Slides, OneDrive, etc. All supporting documentation, such as screenshots and proof of experience, should be collected in a pdf file and submitted separately from the main file.For more information, please see

You must use the rubric to direct the creation of your submission because it provides detailed criteria that will be used to evaluate your work. Each requirement below may be evaluated by more than one rubric aspect. The rubric aspect titles may contain hyperlinks to relevant portions of the course.

Create a repository by doing the following:

Note: Screenshots should include the git response from the command prompt or the entire graph window.

Note: All operations should be performed on your local machine using Git Bash or another shell unless GitLab is specifically mentioned.

Note: You may commit and push at any time, even if a task is not complete.

Prepare Your Repository with Initial Data on GitLab

A. Create your subgroup and project in GitLab using the provided web link and the “GitLab How-To” web link by doing the following:

1. Create a new branch named “Working” in GitLab.

2. Include a screenshot of your current repository graph in GitLab.

Clone Your Repository on Your Local Machine

B. Clone your remote repository from GitLab to your local machine using the command line interface. Include a screenshot of the command line action and be sure to have your repository name visible in the command prompt.

Make Changes, Commit, and Push

C. Modify (using any text editor) three HTML files on the Working branch by doing the following:

1. Commit each change with a short, meaningful message that explains all changes you have made to the three HTML files. Include a screenshot for each git command for each change and be sure to have your repository name visible in the command prompt.

2. Push the branch to GitLab. Include a screenshot of the command line action and be sure to have your repository name visible in the command prompt.

Create a New Branch and Make a Change

D. Modify a file on a new branch in your local repository by doing the following:

create a “Test” branch using the command line interface

add your student ID to the README.md file

push the changes to the remote repository in GitLab

include a screenshot of the command line action and be sure to have your repository name visible in the command prompt

1. Include a screenshot of the current repository graph in GitLab after pushing the changes.

Simulate a Merge Conflict

E. Introduce a merge conflict with the “Test” branch by doing the following:

add the git version number to the README.md file on the Working branch

merge the “Test” branch to the Working branch in your local repository

include a screenshot that demonstrates the conflict of this merge command line action and be sure to have your repository name visible in the command prompt

1. Resolve the created conflict and push the changes to the Working branch in GitLab. Include a screenshot of the current repository graph in GitLab.

Tag a Branch

F. Specify a version for your local repository by doing the following:

tag the Working branch as version V.1.0.0

push the tag to GitLab

include a screenshot of the command line action and be sure to have your repository name visible in the command prompt

1. Include a screenshot of the current repository graph in GitLab.

Add a Retrospective Directory to Repository

G. Add retrospective information by doing the following:

1. Create a directory on the Working branch named “retrospective”.

2. Create a log.txt that will contain the output of the git log command in the retrospective directory.

Note: Use “git log > log.txt” to redirect output to the file.

3. Create a “summary.txt” file in the retrospective directory and include the following:

summarize how the merge conflict in part E1 was resolved

describe the three changes that you made in part C1

4. Create one file (PDF or Word document) that contains all screenshots and comments from parts AF and place the file in the retrospective directory.

5. Push all changes made in parts G1G4 to GitLab.

Final Step

H. Include the repository link to your GitLab in the “Comments to Evaluator” section when you submit this assessment.

I. Demonstrate professional communication in the content and presentation of your submission.

File Restrictions

File name may contain only letters, numbers, spaces, and these symbols: ! – _ . * ‘ ( )
File size limit: 200 MB
File types allowed: doc, docx, rtf, xls, xlsx, ppt, pptx, odt, pdf, csv, txt, qt, mov, mpg, avi, mp3, wav, mp4, wma, flv, asf, mpeg, wmv, m4v, svg, tif, tiff, jpeg, jpg, gif, png, zip, rar, tar, 7z

import random

class PoliceDepartment:

def __init__(self, officers, tech_level, community_trust):

self.officers = officers

self.tech_level = tech_level # scale 110

self.community_trust = community_trust # scale 110

self.crime_rate = 100 # starting crime index

def apply_modern_policing(self):

print(“nApplying modern policing strategies…”)

# Body cameras increase trust

self.community_trust += 1

# AI & surveillance reduce crime

reduction = self.tech_level * random.uniform(0.5, 1.5)

self.crime_rate -= reduction

# Community policing effect

trust_effect = self.community_trust * random.uniform(0.3, 1.0)

self.crime_rate -= trust_effect

self.crime_rate = max(self.crime_rate, 0)

def simulate_future(self, years):

print(“n— Future Policing Simulation —“)

for year in range(1, years + 1):

print(f”nYear {year}:”)

# Tech improves over time

self.tech_level += random.choice([0, 1])

self.apply_modern_policing()

print(f”Officers: {self.officers}”)

print(f”Tech Level: {self.tech_level}”)

print(f”Community Trust: {self.community_trust:.2f}”)

print(f”Crime Rate Index: {self.crime_rate:.2f}”)

# Run simulation

dept = PoliceDepartment(officers=50, tech_level=5, community_trust=5)

dept.simulate_future(5)

Follow the guideline for the three files 100%and you will just do the First and the Second sprint of the Graduation Projectspot and get back to me immediately if there is any question thats unclear andmake sure there is 0% AI used

You can go ahead and start on the two sprints

Timeline (Aligned with CourseGates)

Sprint 1:Analysis of requirements and design of system

Sprint 2: Customer profile module and database concentrations

Follow the guideline for the three files 100%and you will just do the First and the Second sprint of the Graduation Projectspot and get back to me immediately if there is any question thats unclear andmake sure there is 0% AI used

You can go ahead and start on the two sprints

Timeline (Aligned with CourseGates)

Sprint 1:Analysis of requirements and design of system

Sprint 2: Customer profile module and database concentrations