Category: Theories in delinquency

Limited to using the text and readings PROVIDED. You do not need to provide a Reference section or footnote/cite any sources. E1. Explain classical criminology according to Beccaria. Your answer should include not only the classical explanation for why people commit crime, but the proposed solution. What criticisms are there of the classical explanation and its proposed solution for crime? E3. Explain Merton’s theory of strain (anomie). Specifically, why does Merton think there are higher rates of crime in the United States than other countries, even though poverty exists everywhere? What are the “modes of adaptation” discussed by Merton (explain each of these) and, according to Merton, which mode is most likely to lead to criminal behavior? Merton’s theory may best be able to explain crime committed by…who? What are some criticisms of Merton’s theory? Finally, what do you think are possible solutions to crime, based on Merton’s theory? E4. Explain, in detail, the article “The Brain on Trial.” What are the implications of what the author, David Eagleman, is saying for the way in which our justice system currently works and what are some of his suggestions for improving the criminal justice system?

Briefly explain the theory of social disorganization. Does this theory make intuitive sense, based upon what we know (or think we know) about areas where crime is most likely to occur? (In other words, are there certain neighborhoods or cities which you know have relatively high rates of crime? How are these communities different (for example, economically and/or socially) from areas which you know to have lower rates of crime? Are there types of crimes which you think social disorganization theory might not be able to explain? What are the 3 types of social control identified in the reading by Taylor? Briefly define each of these and discuss the effect of low collective efficacy on each of them.