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  • Research Report

    Fill in the entire research report template with the article attached below

  • Reflection Analysis Paper: Mid-Point (PLG1)

    Water Cooler Ethics and Employee Integrity

    Reflection Analysis Paper: Mid-PointOverview

    You have completed four (4) modules in your study of business ethics and social responsibility. Thus far, you have been exposed to definitions of ethics, governance, corporate social responsibility, values, and culture. You have also learned about the interactions, relationships, and influences of employees, employers, stakeholders, and the environment. You have reached the mid-point of this course and it is time for your second Reflection Analysis assignment.

    Using the knowledge you have gained so far, please craft your second Reflection Analysis, or Reflection Analysis: Mid-Point, as it is titled via the guidelines. Before you begin, review the .

    Why Reflect?

    Reflections offer the opportunity to consider your personal experiences, opinions, and observations in light of new ideas or concepts. Writing a reflection paper encourages you to explore your own ideas about the course material and express an opinion or forecast outcomes instead of summarizing the opinions of others.

    The reflection analysis paper assignments are worth 25% of your final grade.

    Please proceed to the Preparation section.

    Constructing Your Paper

    You are expected to engage with the new course concepts and make connections between the material and your personal experiences or observations, then form a well-thought-through opinion on the topic. You should analyze the new material from your point of view, producing original ideas. It is often helpful to brainstorm before writing; reflective writing is no different. Reflective writing requires a first-person perspective, first identifying a focus and then asking yourself questions to complete the reflective analysis.

    You are assigned three (3) written reflection analysis papers in this course. These are labeled: Initial Reflection, Mid-Point Reflection, and Final Reflection. Please use the questions as a guide to complete each assignment.

    The following are questions to consider for each of the three reflection analysis papers.

    • Contextualize:
    • What are YOUR learning goals?
    • What are the course goals?
    • What are the course learning objectives?
    • How do these all fit together?
    • Analytical reflection:
    • How do you fit into these learning goals?
    • What is your mission for this course or your degree?
    • What is your role?
    • How do you fit into this course?
    • Looking outside of yourself, how will your learnings help the larger community?
    • Take a moment to think about this course and re-read your initial goals.
    • What have you learned thus far?
    • You have spent four weeks engaged in ethics, ethical dilemmas, social responsibility, and sustainability. Those learnings have frameworks, concepts, and theories steeped in business and the operating environment. Through the discussions and the ethical dilemma presentation, you are now seeing applications of those business ethics come to life.
    • Considering the information you have gathered thus far:
    • What is surprising?
    • What is expected?
    • What goals do you still need to accomplish?
    • Take a moment to think about the course and re-read the course description and learning objectives.
    • What have you learned?
    • You have completed nine modules learning about ethics, social responsibility, emphasis on the business environment, and stakeholder impacts. Those learnings centered on an operating business environment. You read mini-cases, applied the decision-making model to ethical dilemmas, and practiced ethical decision-making through real-world examples.
    • Considering the information you have gathered:
    • What is surprising?
    • What is expected?
    • What are you going to do with this information?

    Please proceed to the Draft section.

    Writing Guidelines

    Your paper should be written using the following formatting guidelines:

    • Use the APA style. The contains information on using the APA style.
    • Include a Title Page.
    • Include a References Page.
    • You may use references cited in your textbook.
    • Add supplemental readings e.g., business outlets, academic articles, and current event articles.
    • Write at least three pages, excluding the Title Page and the References Page.
    • Use double spacing.
    • Use first-person perspective.

    Please proceed to the Finalization section.

    Finalizing Your Deliverable

    Once you have completed the Reflective Analysis, take the time to read through your paper. Reading aloud may help you identify any grammatical errors. Did your paper get across the reflection you were expecting? Is the paper in APA style? After reading your reflection, what do you want the audience to take away?

    Also, consult the grading rubric for detailed evaluation criteria.

    For this assignment, please offer a clear, concise, and first-person analysis. In your analysis, be honest, be respectful of yourself, and be respectful of the reader.

    Review

    Once you have completed your reflection analysis paper, take the time to read it through. Reading aloud may help you identify any grammatical errors. You may find it helpful to ask yourself:

    • Does your reflection get your point across?
    • Is the paper in the current APA style?
    • After reading the reflection, what do you want the audience to take away?

    Note: Please refer to the page for information on writing assignments.

    Submission

    Save your assignment as a document using a naming convention that includes your first name and last name and the activity number. Do not add punctuation or special characters.

    Your paper will automatically be evaluated through Turnitin when you submit your assignment in this activity.

    This activity supports

    Overview

    Welcome to Module 5: Water Cooler Ethics and Employee Integrity.

    You will be delving into diversity, sameness, ethical reasoning, and the ever-popular water cooler. You will be exposed to the working environment, workplace conditions, workplace privacy, and integrity among peers.

    Did you know that there are duties that managers owe employees?

    These duties are:

    • Duty of Care
    • Duty of Obedience
    • Duty of Loyalty

    These are not limited to finance, accounting, and board of directors’ oversight but are duties with ethical entanglements that managers must consider. Providing a safe workplace, compensating workers fairly, treating others with dignity and equality, and respecting privacy are all included within business ethics. Managers should be ethical leaders, and in this module, you will explore employers’ ethical and legal duties.

    Module Objectives

    Upon successful completion of this module, you will be able to:

    1. Discuss one’s ethical duties. (LO2, LO4)
    2. Appraise real-world ethical issues. (LO4)

    MGMT 325 Course Learning Outcomes (LOs) are located in the Syllabus.

    Water Cooler Ethics and Employee Integrity

    Readings and Presentations

    Please read through all sections before proceeding to the next page and refer back whenever necessary.

    Please read the following from

    Links to an external site.

    (2022) by Stephen M. Byars and Kurt Stanberry

    • Chapter 6 – What Employers Owe Employees
    • Chapter 7 – What Employees Owe Employers

    Multiple components come together to create a workplace environment. In Chapter 6, you are presented with working conditions, wage issues, union practices, and privacy concerns within the workplace. Whereas in Chapter 7, the content focuses on how employees interact and contribute to the workplace in the form of loyalty, workplace atmosphere, and integrity.

    https://openstax.org/details/books/business-ethics?Book%20details

    5.3 – Reflection Analysis Paper: Mid-Point Rubric

    5.3 – Reflection Analysis Paper: Mid-Point Rubric

    CriteriaRatingsPointsSelf- Exploration and Inclusion of Real-World Examples

    (Excellent – A)

    Seeks to understand concepts by examining openly your own experiences in the past as they relate to the topic, to illustrate points you are making. Demonstrates an open, non-defensive ability to self-appraise, discussing both growth and frustrations as they related to learning in class. Risks asking probing questions about self and seeks to answer these. In-depth synthesis of thoughtfully selected aspects of experiences related to the topic. Makes clear connections between what is learned from outside experiences and the topic.

    35.1 to 45 pts

    (Above Average – B)

    Self-exploration is evident, including critical thought and application to industry. Clearly connects experience to application. Offers synthesis thoughtfully, with minimal errors.

    25.1 to 35 pts

    (Average – C)

    Seeks to understand concepts by examining somewhat cautiously your own experiences in the past as they relate to the topic. Sometimes defensive or one-sided in your analysis. Asks some probing questions about self, but do not engage in seeking to answer these. Goes into some detail explaining some specific ideas or issues from outside experiences related to the topic. Makes general connections between what is learned from outside experiences and the topic.

    15.1 to 25 pts

    (Near Failing – D)

    Little self-disclosure, minimal risk in connecting concepts from class to personal experiences. Self-disclosure tends to be superficial and factual, without self-reflection. Identifies some general ideas or issues from outside experiences related to the topic.

    0.1 to 15 pts

    (Failing – F)

    Minimal if any self-disclosure. Unable to identify ideas. Nonrelated material.

    0 to 0 pts

    /45 pts

    Connection to Course Content

    (Excellent – A)

    In-depth synthesis of thoughtfully selected aspects of readings related to the topic. Makes clear connections between what is learned from readings and the topic. Demonstrates further analysis and insight resulting from what you have learned from reading.

    35.1 to 45 pts

    (Above Average – B)

    The reflection connects to course content, concepts, and specific readings. Demonstrates critical thought related to both course content, self-identity, and use of outside resources to support analysis. Makes some connections to real-world application, errors are minimal and do not contradict content flow.

    25.1 to 35 pts

    (Average – C)

    Goes into more detail explaining some specific ideas or issues from readings related to the topic. Makes general connections between what is learned from readings and the topic.

    15.1 to 25 pts

    (Near Failing – D)

    Identifies some general ideas or issues from readings related to the topic. Readings are only those assigned for the topic.

    0.1 to 15 pts

    (Failing – F)

    Unable to identify ideas. No connection to assigned readings. Minimal effort exerted.

    0 to 0 pts

    /45 pts

    Style and Mechanics

    (Excellent – A)

    Chooses words for their precise meaning and uses an appropriate level of specificity. Sentence style fits audience and purpose. Sentences clearly structured and carefully focused. Almost entirely free of spelling, punctuation, and grammatical errors. Accurately use required formatting style and proper referencing.

    7.1 to 10 pts

    (Above Average – B)

    Words are clear and concise, jargon free. Spelling, grammar, and punctuation contains a few errors. Formatting and structure errors do not interfere with understanding or flow.

    5.1 to 7 pts

    (Average – C)

    Uses relatively vague and general words, may use some inappropriate language. Sentences structure is generally correct, but sentences may be wordy, unfocused, repetitive, or confusing. Usually contains several mechanical errors, which may temporarily confuse the reader but not impede the overall understanding. Accurately use required formatting style and proper referencing with few exceptions.

    4.1 to 5 pts

    (Near Failing – D)

    Tends to being vague and abstract, or very personal and specific. Usually contains several awkward or ungrammatical sentences; sentence structure is simple or monotonous. Usually contains either many mechanical errors or a few important errors that block the reader’s understanding and ability to see connections between thoughts. Accurately use required formatting style and proper referencing with several exceptions.

    0.1 to 4 pts

    (Failing – F)

    Vague, over-use of jargon. Transition and connections either non-existent or not appropriate. Grammar hard to read, no flow.

    0 to 0 pts

    /

  • Healthcare laws, guidelines, policies, and benchmarks

    In this assignment, you will delve into the world of healthcare laws, guidelines, policies, and benchmarks. As a healthcare professional and leader, it is essential to understand the policies governing your organization and how they align with broader healthcare laws and industry benchmarks. Each member of the healthcare team needs to understand what is needed to provide efficient, effective, and evidence-based care. Through this assignment, you will develop critical analysis skills that will enhance your understanding of healthcare governance and quality improvement efforts. The purpose of this assignment is to analyze a policy related to your professional practice, organization, or community and compare it to relevant healthcare laws, guidelines, and policies. Then, you will examine how policy, guidelines, and laws align with measurable healthcare benchmarks and implications for quality improvement. Instructions Use the Week 4 Assignment Template [DOCX] to complete this assignment. Topic Selection: Choose a topic of interest that you would like to work in your organization or one where you have worked before or are interested in working. Look at the American Hospital Association, Center for Medicare & Medicaid, the Institute of Health Care Improvement, or the Joint Commission Patient Safety Goals. If you cannot locate one, look at local, state, or federal issues. Policy Application: Find a policy, set of guidelines, or government regulations and apply it to the organizations work on the chosen topic. You may choose a policy you have access to from your organization. Other sources of policies include those published online from a different healthcare organization. Describe clearly how the selected policy complies with or diverges from the requirements outlined in a related healthcare law, providing evidence to support your position. Discuss the potential legal, ethical, or financial implications of non-compliance with the policy and its alignment with healthcare law or professional guidelines. Consider the consequences for individual practitioners, stakeholders, and the healthcare organization. Examples of Laws/Regulations/Standards Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Federal Regulations & Guidance. CMS Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program (HRRP). CMS Inpatient Quality Reporting Program (IQR). CMS Improving Medicare Post-Acute Transformation Act of 2014 (IMPACT Act) is a federal law that standardizes patient assessment data in post-acute care settings. CMS Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) requirements. The Joint Commission Standards and Measures. Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities (CARF). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) National Healthcare Safety Network. National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators (NDNQI). Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) – Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS) measures. The Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act of 2005 (PSQIA) protects healthcare workers who report unsafe conditions at their practices. The law encourages individuals to report medical errors while maintaining patient confidentiality. Benchmark Comparison: Identify a benchmark or strategic goal and compare it to the policy, guideline, or regulation and goal that is not at the desired goal or range. A benchmark in healthcare is a standard or point of reference used to measure and compare the performance of healthcare organizations, departments, or individual clinicians. Benchmarks are used to identify areas for improvement and set goals for quality improvement. These benchmarks could include national quality indicators, best practices recommended by professional organizations, or performance metrics set by regulatory agencies. If you do not have access to your organizations benchmarks, one of the resources in the following reading list can be utilized to access benchmarks: Week 4: Dashboard Metrics, Benchmarks, and Policy DecisionsLinks to an external site.. Describe the benchmarks associated with the healthcare law, policy, or guideline, and clearly articulate the connections between benchmarks and policy. There may be more than one benchmark for a topic, but only one is needed. The comparison should include the benchmarks numerical value. Parkland Health Example: This information is an example of available data that could be used to build a case for what needs improvement based on underperformance and help justify the consequences of not meeting the standards set for the CMS Core Measures. Some hospitals share lots of detail, while others provide limited information. Week 4: Parkland Health ExampleLinks to an external site.. Metric Analysis: Look at the metric or measure that is not being met or in compliance with the policy, guideline, or regulation and analyze what needs to be added, removed, or developed to ensure the benchmark is met. Consider how an Interprofessional Education (IPE) team can develop a Quality Improvement (QI) plan to improve these outcomes. Analyze the consequences of not meeting prescribed benchmarks and the impact this has on healthcare organizations or teams. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality IndicatorsLinks to an external site. is a good place to find this type of information. Be sure to clearly identify implications and acknowledge assumptions underlying your analysis. Sustainability and Ethics: Describe what is needed to ensure that the project plan will be sustainable, efficient, effective, and evidence-based. Consider how adherence to benchmarks can drive positive outcomes in patient care, safety, and overall organizational performance. Explain how you can ensure the solution is ethical and protects vulnerable and diverse patient populations. Advocate for ethical and sustainable actions directed toward an appropriate group of stakeholders, arguing effectively for recommended actions with a clear and perceptive explanation of the ethical principles and sustainability goals to guide such actions. Note: Ensure your data are Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) compliant. Do not use any easily identifiable organization or patient information. To complete this assignment: Make sure your report meets the Report Requirements listed below. Structure it so that it will be easy for a colleague or supervisor to locate the information they need, and be sure to cite the relevant healthcare policies or laws when evaluating metric performance against established benchmarks. Report Requirements The report requirements outlined below correspond to the rubric criteria, so be sure to address each main point. Read the performance-level descriptions for each criterion to see how your work will be assessed. In addition, be sure to note the requirements for document format and length and for supporting evidence. Describe how the selected policy complies with or diverges from the requirements outlined in the healthcare law. Identify benchmarks associated with a healthcare law, policy, or guideline. For additional information on benchmarks, you may go to the AHRQ website and explore their Data Tools. Use the AHA and NHQDR Navigation Instructions [PDF] for step-by-step instructions. Evaluate dashboard metrics associated with benchmarks set forth by local, state, or federal healthcare laws or policies. Identify a benchmark underperformance. Analyze the consequences of not meeting prescribed benchmarks and the impact this has on healthcare organizations or teams. Discuss the potential legal, ethical, or financial implications of non-compliance with the policy and its alignment with healthcare law or professional guidelines. Consider the consequences for individual practitioners, stakeholders, and the healthcare organization. Advocate for ethical and sustainable actions, directed toward an appropriate group of stakeholders, needed to address a benchmark underperformance. Organize content so ideas flow logically with smooth transitions. Proofread your report, before you submit it, to minimize errors that could distract readers and make it more difficult for them to focus on the substance of your evaluation and analysis. Support main points, assertions, arguments, conclusions, or recommendations with relevant and credible evidence. Be sure to apply correct APA formatting to source citations and references. Report Format and Length Format your report using current APA style. Use the APA Style Paper Tutorial [DOCX]Links to an external site. to help you in writing and formatting your report. Be sure to: Remember to utilize the authoring organization as the group author if specific authors are not noted. If there is no date (n.d.), provide the date retrieved and from. Include more information than the URL. Include a title and reference page. Do not use an abstract. Your report should be 35 pages in length, not including the title page and references page. Supporting Evidence Cite 46 credible, current, and scholarly references. Include the policy, law, or guidelines. Competencies Measured By successfully completing this assignment , you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following course competencies and rubric criteria: Competency 1: Analyze relevant healthcare laws, policies, and regulations; their application; and their effects on organizations, interprofessional teams, and professional practice. Describe how a selected policy complies with or diverges from the requirements outlined in a related healthcare law. Analyze the consequences of not meeting prescribed benchmarks and the impact this has on healthcare organizations or teams. Competency 2: Lead the development and implementation of ethical and culturally sensitive policies that improve health outcomes for individuals, organizations, and populations. Advocate for ethical and sustainable actions, directed toward an appropriate group of stakeholders, needed to address a benchmark underperformance. Competency 3: Evaluate relevant indicators of performance, such as benchmarks, research, and best practices, to inform healthcare laws and policies for patients, organizations, and populations. Identify benchmarks associated with a healthcare law, policy, or guideline. Evaluate a benchmark underperformance in a healthcare organization or interprofessional team that has the potential for greatly improving overall quality or performance. Competency 5: Produce clear, coherent, and professional written work, in accordance with Capella’s writing standards. Convey purpose, in an appropriate tone and style, incorporating supporting evidence and adhering to organizational, professional, and scholarly writing standards.
  • peer responses DB week#2

    Reply to the following peers with at least 150 words for each one.

    Follow the attached rubrics.

    PEER RESPONSES:

    PEER #1 Anthony

    1. What was the study all about? What were the main phenomena, concepts, or constructs under investigation?

    Ricks et al (2019) aim to shed light on the experiences held by Black men with disabilities due to their statistically poorer health outcomes as compared to Black women and men of other ethnic backgrounds. By selecting Black men with chronic conditions contributing to functional limitations, Ricks et al (2019) explored ethos of gained disabilities and the factors associated with learning health promotion.

    2. If the study was quantitative, what were the independent and dependent variables?

    This study is quantitative which by nature has no measurable variables to explore. Despite measurability, one could argue that the initial injury or development of the chronic condition can be considered the dependent variable with the quality of life or resulting lifestyle that the test group experienced being the independent variable. However, Beck & Polit (2020) explain that dependent and independent variables are terms that are reliant on an intervention and explain that in these cases the dependent variable is the subject matter which is focused on. With the focus of this study being the collective experiences and factors contributing to those experiences, we can conclude that dependent and independent variables are negligible terms for this study.

    3. Did the researcher examine relationships or patterns of association among variables or concepts? Did the report imply the possibility of a causal relationship?

    Qualitative studies are conducted until saturation is achieved which Beck & Polit (2020) define as a condition in a qualitative study when further data collection does not contribute to new themes. Ricks et al (2019) achieved saturation and identified the themes of the subjects experiences as seeking to survive, risking the body to preserve the self, disconnecting threads of the new body to the old self, and presenting the moral self with a renewed consciousness. The study also sheds light on how factors such as principles of manhood, economic constraints, treatment bias from HCPs, and historical experimentation of the Black population inhibited pursuit of healthcare.

    4. Were key concepts defined, both conceptually and operationally?

    Ricks et al (2019) identified age groups and their characterized them by developmental themes. People aged 18-25 are expected to be undergoing identity formation whereas those aged 26-40 were recognized having established identities with an outlook focused more on the long-term of life. Ricks et al (2019) identified the latter populations ability to distinguish a disabled identity and their tendency to make decisions to endure, which is key to identify common themes in actions and experiences. Additional inclusion criteria required specified functional limitations resulted in a study population of 22 participants with hermeneutic phenomenology utilized to conduct the study.

    References:

    Ricks, T. N., Frederick, A., & Harrison, T. (2019) Health and Disability Among Young Black Men. Nursing Research, 69(1), 13-21.

    Beck, D., & Polit. C. T. (2020). Essentials of Nursing Research (10th ed.). Wolters Kluwer Health.

    PEER #2 Abigail

    1. Did the report describe an explicit theoretical or conceptual framework for the study? If not, does the absence of a framework detract from the studys conceptual integration? The study didn’t explicitly identify a formal theoretical or conceptual framework; however, it is implicitly guided by health literacy concepts and the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF), with structured outcome selection and interpretation. Polit and Beck (2021) argue that a framework is the conceptual underpinning of a study. Not every study is based on a theory or model, but every study has a framework. In this case, even though the framework is absent, it does not distract from the conceptual integration because there is an intervention, a variable, and an outcome that are logical and are connected.

    2. Did the report adequately describe the major features of the theory or model so that readers could understand the conceptual basis of the study? Even though no formal theory was identified, the study described the major conceptual features guiding the intervention, particularly health literacy domains and functional health outcomes based on the ICF framework. Huang et al. (2020) noted that tailored rehabilitation education addresses patients’ healthcare, disease prevention, and health promotion literacy.

    3. Is the theory or model appropriate for the research problem? Does the purported link between the problem and the framework seem contrived? The implicit conceptual framework guiding this study is appropriate for the research problem. The health literacy theory and the ICF framework lines up with the goals of improving postoperative outcomes through tailored education. Polit and Beck (2021) wrote that the framework should have a genuine, not artificial, connection to the research problem. Huang et al. (2020) clearly link tailored education to improved health literacy and functional outcomes, which appear logical and clinically relevant rather than contrived.

    4. Was the theory or model used for generating hypotheses, or is it used as an organizational or interpretive framework? Do the hypotheses (if any) naturally flow from the framework? The study primarily used its conceptual foundation as an organizational and interpretive framework rather than for formal hypothesis generation. The study tested expected differences between the intervention and control groups; however, the hypotheses were not explicitly derived from a stated theory. Polit and Beck (2021) articulated that many quantitative nursing studies were frameworks to guide interpretation and structure interventions without directly testing theory-based hypotheses. In this instance, the conceptual approach guided the choice of outcome, the design of the intervention, and the interpretation of the findings. The results were examined in light of functional recovery and health literacy enhancement, indicating proper application of the framework as an interpretive

    5. Were concepts defined in a way that is consistent with the theory? If there was an intervention, were intervention components consistent with the theory? Indeed, the study’s concepts were defined in a way that aligned with the ICF-based conceptual approach and implied health literacy. The ability of patients to obtain, comprehend, and apply health information was clearly defined as health literacy, and it was assessed using validated tools that matched this definition. To preserve conceptual integrity, Polit and Beck (2021) stress that conceptual and operational definitions must be consistent with the guiding framework. Health literacy principles and rehabilitation theory provided the logical foundation for the intervention’s components, including customized rehabilitation education, individualized teaching techniques, and functional goal setting. This alignment enhances the study’s conceptual rigor and promotes theoretical consistency.

    References

    Huang, S.-C., Kuo, S.-F., Tsai, P.-S., Tsai, C.-Y., Chen, S.-S., Lin, C.-Y., Lin, P.-C., & Hou, W.-H. (2018). Effectiveness of Tailored Rehabilitation Education in Improving the Health Literacy and Health Status of Postoperative Patients With Breast Cancer. Cancer Nursing, 43(1), E38E46.

    Polit, D., & Beck, C. (2022). Essentials of nursing research: Appraising evidence for nursing practice. (10th ed.). Wolters Kluwer Medical.

    PEER #3 Joseph

    1.Did the review use appropriate language, suggesting the tentativeness of prior findings? Is the review objective?

    Yes, the literature review and overall report use appropriate scholarly language that reflects the tentativeness of prior findings. The authors consistently employ cautious wording such as have been found, suggested, and reported, rather than presenting previous research as definitive. They acknowledge that postpartum practices vary by generation, geography, and level of modernization, which reinforces the tentative nature of existing evidence (Wang et al., 2022). In addition, the authors avoid value-laden or judgmental language when discussing traditional practices, instead situating them within cultural and historical contexts. This balanced and neutral tone supports the objectivity of the review (Wang et al., 2022).

    2. If the review was in the introduction for a new study, did the review support the need for the study?

    Yes, the literature review clearly supports the need for the current study. The authors identify that most prior research has focused on urban Chinese populations or Chinese women living in other regions and countries, with limited attention to women in rural areas experiencing rapid social and economic change (Wang et al., 2022). They explicitly note that it remains unclear how modernization influences postpartum practices among rural women in China, particularly in Jiangxi Province. By highlighting this gap, the review provides a strong rationale for conducting an ethnographic study to explore how traditional practices are preserved, modified, or abandoned in a rural context (Wang et al., 2022).

    3.If the review was designed to summarize evidence for clinical practice, did it draw appropriate conclusions about practice implications?

    Yes, when summarizing evidence for clinical practice, the authors draw appropriate and measured conclusions. Rather than recommending the abandonment of traditional practices, they emphasize the importance of culturally sensitive, evidence-based postnatal care that acknowledges womens beliefs and lived experiences (Wang et al., 2022). The authors also highlight gaps in postpartum nursing care and continuity of care after hospital discharge, linking these gaps to womens reliance on family traditions and online information. Their practice implications focus on improving cultural competence among nurses and integrating traditional beliefs into family-centered education, which aligns well with the qualitative findings (Wang et al., 2022).

    4.Did the report describe an explicit theoretical or conceptual framework for the study? If not, does the absence of a framework detract from the studys conceptual integration?

    The report does not explicitly identify a formal theoretical or conceptual framework guiding the study. However, the absence of a stated framework does not substantially detract from the studys conceptual integration. The ethnographic methodology provides an implicit framework rooted in cultural and interpretive perspectives, emphasizing the interaction between tradition, modernity, and sociocultural context (Wang et al., 2022). Core concepts such as intergenerational influence, modernization, and cultural negotiation are consistently integrated across the literature review, methods, findings, and discussion sections. While an explicit framework might have strengthened theoretical clarity, the study remains conceptually coherent and well grounded in qualitative inquiry (Wang et al., 2022).

    References:

    Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2022). Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice(11th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.

    Wang, Q., Chaloumsuk, N., & Fongkaew, W. (2022). An ethnography of doing the month and modern postpartum practices among rural women in Jiangxi, China. Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research, 26(2), 341354.

    Attached Files (PDF/DOCX): rubrics for DB NURS-350 research.docx

    Note: Content extraction from these files is restricted, please review them manually.

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    Attached Files (PDF/DOCX): rubrics for DB NURS-350 research.docx

    Note: Content extraction from these files is restricted, please review them manually.

  • Early Childhood Trauma

    The purpose of this essay is to analyze a specific type of trauma from the examples provided on the National Child Traumatic Stress Network website. Through in-depth research, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the selected trauma by detailing its description and characteristics. It also seeks to explore effective coping strategies for the affected population and present a treatment method relevant to social work practice. This analysis will contribute to a broader understanding of trauma-informed care and the role of social workers in addressing the needs of individuals impacted by trauma. In an essay (750-1,000 words), identify a specific type of trauma based on the examples provided in the page “Trauma Types,” on the National Child Traumatic Stress Network website in the Topic Resources. Research Early Childhood Trauma, referring to this resource: . Be sure to add in-text citations and a reference page. Provide a description of the trauma. Describe the characteristics of the trauma. Discuss possible adaptive coping strategies for the affected population. Explain a treatment method for the affected population in your selected trauma type as it relates to social work practice. Cite a minimum of two academic sources from the GCU library to support your work. Write essay in APA 7th Edition.
  • SourcesDiscussion Thread: APA and Scholarly Sources

    Post properly formatted APA references for two journal article sources that you will use in your literature review in the next module. Include a quick mention of the topic and a short defense of why you want to use these two sources. Imagine that if you do not defend your use of them well enough, you will not be allowed to use them. How are they relevant and useful to your topic? What value or benefit do they provide your research proposal? Make sure they are both scholarly journal articles. While many books are acceptable sources, this is a good time to practice using the JFL website. Do not include any books, magazine articles, book reviews, or websites.

    My research Topic: Faith based coping strategies and emotional resilience in adults recovering from childhood trauma

    I have attached two peer journal articles I would like to use that you can use for the purposes of the discussion

    Minimum 400 words

    Requirements: 400

  • Essay Module 1

    Part 1: (10%)

    For this first learning journal, write a two-page reflection (single space, 3+ pages double space) on what you have read and thought about for Module 1, focusing on the intertwined issues of agriculture (food production), environment, power and authority in the river societies of Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley and the Yellow and Yangzi Rivers.

    Each module has an overarching set of themes, and in this first module, we have discussed agriculture, climate and food production, new technologies, social organization and leadership, and religious belief not as individual ideas/concepts, but as interrelated issues. As you read and think and review resources, you are making meaning of how you understand these issues, and where you see points of connection within a module, and as the course progresses, points of connection between modules.

    Learning journals are not formal essays. You may write in the first person if you wish. You have two pages approximately to explore the ideas that you have found interesting in this first module, based on what you have read/reviewed and what we have discussed in class. Your journal is a place for you to think about the new ideas and issues that you are exploring, and what you are curious to know more about.

    You should cite specific sources of information from the textbook and other resources (online sources, articles from databases) as footnotes, and a brief list of what youve read and watched. For this first journal, you may choose any format for the list of resources, but be consistent in the way that you list the resources. Please use simple footnotes in the first assignment (page number is required). This is a short video illustration of how to add footnotes:

    This learning journal is not being evaluated on whether you can summarize the module or simply repeat the lecture contents. Narrative containing “void talk” (full of big ideas without concrete, detailed cases and explanations) will result in a very low grade. Avoid the following example:

    1. I did not know A before

    2. Now I understand A, B, and C after the module

    3. A, B, and C are important because they changed the history

    A Strong journal does not show conclusions as if they were obvious from the start. A Strong journal tells readers the process of your thinking, including moments of confusion or tension. You may refer to specific lecture content or questions raised in the lecture, and explain why certain puzzles stood out to you and how you worked through them. In short, you should “show your thinking” in your journal.

    The grading criteria for this assignment are heavily based on the depth and specificity of your reflection, particularly in the following areas: how clearly you integrate specific lecture materials and examples, how specific your discussion of course details, and how thoroughly you demonstrate your own thought process rather than simply repeating course content.

    Part 2: (5%)

    In this second part of the learning journal, compare the structure of the textbook with my lecture module organization.

    Consider how the textbook structures regions, themes, or periods, and how the course lectures reorganize or rearrange those materials. For example, you might think about why certain regionssuch as Asiaare treated as separate sections in the textbook, but in my lectures, they were included in a large picture of Eurasia.

    Please answer these points:

    Your goal is not to tell which structure is correct” or better (Of course, you have the total freedom to express your idea on this). Instead, analyze: What is each version trying to teach?

    What is the advantage of the textbooks way? What is the advantage of the lectures way?

    What kind of history is easier to understand in the textbook? What becomes easier to see when you use the “big picture” lecture style?

    What is my module-based structure trying to emphasize?

    Which way is helping you learn better right now? Don’t just say I like A or B. Explain how that specific structure helps you understand the history more clearly.

    Use specific examples (like a certain chapter or a specific lecture topic) to back up your points/argument.

    Attention: AI is NOT ALLOWED in this assignment.

    Your first learning journal is due on February 1 and is worth 15% of your final grade.

    Please submit the learning journal as a PDF to the Blackboard assignment dropbox.

  • Essay Module 1

    Part 1: (10%)

    For this first learning journal, write a two-page reflection (single space, 3+ pages double space) on what you have read and thought about for Module 1, focusing on the intertwined issues of agriculture (food production), environment, power and authority in the river societies of Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley and the Yellow and Yangzi Rivers.

    Each module has an overarching set of themes, and in this first module, we have discussed agriculture, climate and food production, new technologies, social organization and leadership, and religious belief not as individual ideas/concepts, but as interrelated issues. As you read and think and review resources, you are making meaning of how you understand these issues, and where you see points of connection within a module, and as the course progresses, points of connection between modules.

    Learning journals are not formal essays. You may write in the first person if you wish. You have two pages approximately to explore the ideas that you have found interesting in this first module, based on what you have read/reviewed and what we have discussed in class. Your journal is a place for you to think about the new ideas and issues that you are exploring, and what you are curious to know more about.

    You should cite specific sources of information from the textbook and other resources (online sources, articles from databases) as footnotes, and a brief list of what youve read and watched. For this first journal, you may choose any format for the list of resources, but be consistent in the way that you list the resources. Please use simple footnotes in the first assignment (page number is required). This is a short video illustration of how to add footnotes:

    This learning journal is not being evaluated on whether you can summarize the module or simply repeat the lecture contents. Narrative containing “void talk” (full of big ideas without concrete, detailed cases and explanations) will result in a very low grade. Avoid the following example:

    1. I did not know A before

    2. Now I understand A, B, and C after the module

    3. A, B, and C are important because they changed the history

    A Strong journal does not show conclusions as if they were obvious from the start. A Strong journal tells readers the process of your thinking, including moments of confusion or tension. You may refer to specific lecture content or questions raised in the lecture, and explain why certain puzzles stood out to you and how you worked through them. In short, you should “show your thinking” in your journal.

    The grading criteria for this assignment are heavily based on the depth and specificity of your reflection, particularly in the following areas: how clearly you integrate specific lecture materials and examples, how specific your discussion of course details, and how thoroughly you demonstrate your own thought process rather than simply repeating course content.

    Part 2: (5%)

    In this second part of the learning journal, compare the structure of the textbook with my lecture module organization.

    Consider how the textbook structures regions, themes, or periods, and how the course lectures reorganize or rearrange those materials. For example, you might think about why certain regionssuch as Asiaare treated as separate sections in the textbook, but in my lectures, they were included in a large picture of Eurasia.

    Please answer these points:

    Your goal is not to tell which structure is correct” or better (Of course, you have the total freedom to express your idea on this). Instead, analyze: What is each version trying to teach?

    What is the advantage of the textbooks way? What is the advantage of the lectures way?

    What kind of history is easier to understand in the textbook? What becomes easier to see when you use the “big picture” lecture style?

    What is my module-based structure trying to emphasize?

    Which way is helping you learn better right now? Don’t just say I like A or B. Explain how that specific structure helps you understand the history more clearly.

    Use specific examples (like a certain chapter or a specific lecture topic) to back up your points/argument.

    Attention: AI is NOT ALLOWED in this assignment.

    Your first learning journal is due on February 1 and is worth 15% of your final grade.

    Please submit the learning journal as a PDF to the Blackboard assignment dropbox.

    Attached Files (PDF/DOCX): HISt 1101 week 3.pdf, Week 4territorial Kingdom.pdf, HIST 1101 lecture 2.pdf

    Note: Content extraction from these files is restricted, please review them manually.

  • U.S History 1865

    Requirements: Very Detailed