Category: uncategorised

  • Behavioral assessments in Applied Behavior Analysis

    Integration 1 Overview of Assessment The purpose of this assignment is to integrate, apply, and generalize the information that you are learning about the importance and process of behavioral assessments. Length of Paper: All Integration assignments have a 3-page limit. The reference page does NOT count toward this limit. This equates to about 7-8 paragraphs, which should give you plenty of space to craft your narrative. This page limit may require you to work on your concision. If you have trouble meeting the page limit, please reach out. We will only grade the first three pages of your assignment. Text on pages four and beyond will not be read, so please adhere to this requirement. Sources & Overview You will use the information in the course readings, lectures, and videos from these sections: -The Foundations of Assessment in the Science -Practice of ABA and An Overview of Assessment You should include at least 5-7 in text citations with a reference list of at least 5 different sources from these modules at the end of the document. These should be from the course readings, lectures, and videos of these sections and inclusion of multiple and different sources from these modules increases the likelihood that you are integrating and understand how they fit together around the topic. If you include other references, they will be in addition to the 5-7 from these modules. You are not allowed to use AI to generate the text or ideas as this is an activity to help you learn the concepts and information by generalizing and integrating the information yourself. The headers below should be included in your essay, and each section should be numbered to match the instructions (1-7). Purpose Why do we assess? 1. Describe the purposes and importance of the behavioral assessment process. Purposes in this context describes the impact we, as behavior analysts, wish to have when it comes to assessment. Importance in this context should be about the value to the individual served and value to intervention services in general importance. Tie back individual importance to specific quality of life improvements (just saying improved quality of life is not enough), increased opportunities for reinforcement, and reductions of difficult conditions. Give specific examples. Contexts, Areas/Domains What do we assess? 2. Describe the contexts (settings and services) of assessment where ABA is delivered. 3. Describe the domains/areas of assessment and why each is important. These can be found in the APBA Assessment Tips (2024) document, which you should cite. 4. Describe what is meant by direct and indirect assessments. Why are both kinds of assessment important to different areas/domains, and complimentary, to the entire behavioral assessment process? Types Why do we use more than one assessment? 5. Describe the importance and rationales for conducting multiple assessments during the behavioral assessment process. The importance is asking about the impact we wish to have, and the rationale asks about why those things are important. What assessments do we use? 6. Describe examples of the different types of assessments that may be included within the scope of assessment (e.g., direct [standardized, normative, criterion referenced, curriculum based, anecdotal & ABC observations, direct observations in sessions and natural ecologies] & indirect [interviews, checklists, ratings]). Include at least two specific examples, explaining their purposes and the types of information (data) that may be gained by these. Example How do we assess? Describe an example. 7. You, a BCBA, are assigned to a new client. Choose ONE of the 3 case scenarios below. Given the client you chose and, describe a brief example of what the whole behavioral assessment process may look like from start to finish. Give examples of assessments you would conduct at intake, throughout, and at follow up. You may also include a diagram to illustrate the sequence. Scenarios Early learner A 4-year-old autistic boy named Muhammad just moved to your town, with his mother, father, and younger sister, from the UK. In the UK, Muhammad attended an ABA preschool and his mother, Naureen, would like to get him enrolled at your clinic as soon as possible to keep him progressing. Adolescent learner A 15-year-old autistic teenager named Izabel just completed her first semester of high school. Her father, Roberto, wants to enroll Izabel in your after school social skills group because Izabel is sad that she has no friends at school and eats lunch alone. She says that she wants to be popular like her twin sister Pilna. Adult learner A 45-year-old multiply disabled woman named Abigail lives in a state supported living facility. Her parents passed away when she was 4 and she has lived in the facility since then. Her older sister was adopted and lives a few hours away and visits her each month. Abigail attends a supported employment program and is usually calm and content but is not participating in the activities. Integration 1 Overview of Assessment Rubric Fall ’25 Important Note: Tech Help If you experience technical difficulties submitting, please check the following: Document is less than 40mb and has at least 20 words Acceptable formats: .hwp, .rtf, .txt, .doc, .docx, .odt, .wpd, .ps Browser: Chrome (recommended) or Mozilla Firefox Improved internet connectivity If none of these recommendations work, please submit a ticket to the student help desk to the left of your screen. If you are unable to submit to Canvas before the deadline, please be sure to email a copy of your assignment to the course email address before the deadline. Preparing for Integration Components Dear Students, As you prepare to write your first integration component, please read the instructions carefully. Pay particular attention to the word count, citation requirement, and required sections. You will be applying what you are learning to a scenario for all integration components. Please pick ONE case scenario and use it for all integration components (i.e., do not switch among the three possible scenarios). Before you begin writing your integration component, please review the information about Artificial Intelligence in your syllabus and on Canvas. Your integration components are graded by how well you address the different sections or components of the paper, how you apply your knowledge to your scenario, and on the quality and mechanics of your writing. By the quality of your writing, we expect you to write clearly, cohesively (i.e., sentences within a paragraph go together, paragraphs fit together in a cohesive unit), and with logical structure (i.e., your writing makes good sense from beginning to end.). Every grading rubric has a section on organization and mechanics. Let’s take a closer look at what we expect from a well-organized paper with proper mechanics. Organization refers to the extent to which writing is clear, and information is relevant and presented in a logical order from intro to conclusion. Here are some tips to optimize your paper’s organization: 1. Pay attention to word limit and stay under it. For the most part, papers should be roughly 6-9 paragraphs, give or take. 2. Sentences within a paragraph, and paragraphs within a section, should fit cohesively together and flow logically. 3. To achieve a well-written, organized, coherent paper, outline your paragraphs before you start writing. Mechanics refers to how your sentences are constructed, and the frequency of mistakes related to grammar, punctuation, and spelling. Everyone makes mistakes now and then, but frequent mistakes are avoided by paying close attention, and using the spelling and grammar checks before submitting your paper. Some frequent mechanics errors I see include: 1. Run-on sentences. Run-on sentences usually happen when you connect two independent clauses incorrectly. In a run-on sentence, you can actually easily make two sentences by merely adding a period (that is one way to fix it). Another way to fix a run-on sentence is to join the clauses with a comma, a conjunction, or a semicolon. Grammarly has some great examples of run-ons and how to fix them. Give them a read. 2. Subject-verb agreement. If you are unsure if your subject is singular or plural, take some time to look it up. Note that “data” is always plural. So, when writing about data as your subject, your verbs must agree. Data are…, not data is. Data show…,not data shows. 3. Casual, colloquial language. There is a time and place for casual, colloquial writing (here, for example). Your integration components, however, are intended for you to practice your professional, scientific writing. When writing for a professional, scientific audience, avoid overly casual and colloquial phrasing. I strongly encourage you to organize your thoughts into a topic-sentence outline (that corresponds to assignment sections) before writing paragraphs. So often, unclear writing is simply an outcome of unclear thinking. Crafting a topic-sentence outline and really thinking about what you want to say, will help with this. My aim with this announcement is to help set expectations and give you strategies to improve your writing. How you answer the integration component prompts/sections (i.e., the content) is the most important part, and is weighted heavier than style/mechanics. In previous semesters, students tend to have more questions about the writing expectations, so I wanted to provide information on writing conventions up front.
  • Innovations in Biology and Technology

    read attached files pick either topic A, B, C, or D, thank you.

    Attached Files (PDF/DOCX): BIOL 103 6365 Introduction to Biology (2262) – assignment Rubric.pdf, BIOL 103 6365 Introduction to Biology (2262) – Assignment pick ABC or D.pdf

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  • cancer prevention leaflets

    Critical appraise a cancer prevention leaflets Max 750 words and 15 references as the max
  • Having a dual diagnosis of Autism and ADHD – What are the im…

    1. assembling (identifying and obtaining), (2) arranging (organizing and summarizing), and (3) assessing (evaluating and discovering research opportunities in) the existing knowledge about a topic.

    Each paragraph of your literature review should bring together or synthesise two or more pieces of reading (these could be articles, book chapters, reports, videos, policy documents etc.)

    Synthesis is the term we use in academic writing to describe the process of creating an opinion or argument based on a trend you find in the literature. If you are able to synthesis evidence, you are not only creating a robust argument (by avoiding relying too heavily on just one piece of writing) but you are also showing that you are a critical writer that can make conclusions based on a diverse range of evidence. Bingo!

    As with other forms of academic writing, the paragraphs in your literature review should have four key sections:

    • Topic sentence:
    • The key theme or trend that you have identified in the literature.
    • Introduce the evidence:
    • Give more information on the specific way in which the studies in this paragraph link together. This provides extra context for the reader and allows you to give more descriptive informationif needed.
    • Evidence:
    • Show the evidence for the link or trend you are proposing. Think of this as creating a body of evidence at the centre of your paragraph, and link sources together using signposting words.
    • Discussion:
    • Your critical voice, offering one interpretation of the evidence. You could discuss the strengths or weaknesses of the studies, highlight their significance for your study, or think about a possible consequence of their agreement. Try to answer the question ‘so what?

    Compare the following paragraphs against this four-part structure – which version is more critical?

    Paragraph A:

    Paragraph B:

    Researchers have studied dog communication at length. Some studies have focused on rapid eye movement in dogs, where researchers conducted observations of different groups of dogs some with a single person present, others in groups or with children in the room. Basset Griffon (2018) found that dogs communicated more through blinks and winks when they were alone than when humans were present, and this has been explored in another study by Markiesje (2016). Other studies have looked at dogs who are related but there was no real difference between dogs from the same family and others with no connection (Sennenhunde, 2015; Sealeyham 2011). Overall, communication in pets is a wide research topic and the literature is very diverse.

    There is a developing body of evidence to suggest that dogs may be capable of advanced communication when their owners are not present. A recent study of rapid eye movement in unsupervised dogs (Basset Griffon, 2018) identified at least six repeated patterns of blinks and winks in 82% of the observed canine-to-canine interactions. Similarly, in a longitudinal study conducted in a rescue centre in the Netherlands (Markiesje, 2016), researchers indicated that the number of non-verbal communication cues between kennel mates increased in direct proportion to the amount of time they spent together. Studies into interactions between dog siblings have confirmed this correlation, although there was no significant difference between direct siblings and those dogs adopted into the same family, suggesting that an aptitude for communication may not be inherited (Sennenhunde, 2015; Sealeyham 2011). Future research might therefore develop this line of enquiry, and consider whether humans might mimic these same non-verbal cues to conduct rudimentary conversations with their pets.

    Although both paragraphs use the TIED structure, we can see that the discussion in paragraph B is much more developed, and gives a specific suggestion about how future research could be conducted. We can also see that the evidence in paragraph B is clearly linked together, and that the conclusions or critical features of the papers are explained to the reader. Although drawing on the same evidence, paragraph A summarises and describes the research papers, rather than giving an evaluation or clear comparison of the different sources.

    Focusing on the discussion sections (in bold), we can see that paragraph B is more critical, as it answers a key questions to keep in mind when writing critically: ‘so what?’ What conclusion or take home message do you want the reader to get from the evidence you have presented? Therefore, Consequently and As a result are all good terms to use here, as they prompt you to be clear and explicitly explain on interpretation of the source you have included

    Souces: Havard referencing. Academic journals and books.

    Academic research/studies. Important see attached file on what the lecturer is looking for while taking in the above.

    **You must have extensive experience writing liteature reviews- this is not an essay **

    Attached Files (PDF/DOCX): Feedback.docx

    Note: Content extraction from these files is restricted, please review them manually.

  • tell about the swimming??

    water , pool ,swimming glasses

    Requirements:

  • Studypool Professional

    Logo rMak’s restaurant logoFood restaurant logo Food restaurant logo aAesthetic food restaurant logo Aesthetic food restaurant logo and Aesthetic and good food restaurant logoAesthetic and good food restaurant logo

    Requirements:

  • t-test: two independent samples and matched pairs t-test

    Statistics Homework Seven (15 pt) t-test: two independent samples Note: This assignment can be done quickly if utilizing SPSS From page 138, you will read, The Student’s t ratio is used for analyses that compare two groups that are independent. In a two-sample analysis, we are drawing two samples, finding the differences between the means of each group, and obtaining a distribution of these differences. This week you will determine if there is a statistically significant difference in mean Composite ACT Second Attempt Scores between students taking ACT prep and students not taking the ACT prep. This requires calculating a t static. The independent t-test requires the researcher to check for three assumptions. These assumptions are identified on page 139 if the text. This will require you to review the variance, skew, and kurtosis calculated in HW Assignment Two. o Are the ACT Second Attempt Score variances significantly different? Explain why or why not. (3 pt). o Are the data for each group normally distributed? Explain why or why not. (3 pt) o Using the independent t-test, determine if there is a statistically significant difference in second attempt ACT scores between students who took the ACT prep and those that did not take the prep. This will require calculation of t and comparing the calculation to the t critical value table on page 184. Is there a statistically significant difference? Why is there a difference? Explain how you came to that conclusion. (9 pt) In research, we often look at samples which have been matched on some criteria or pre- post-designs in which we are looking at a single group before and after some intervention (pg. 142). A repeated measure t-test is also labelled as a dependent t-test and a matched pairs t-test. The repeated t-test is called repeated because the same measure, or variable, is recorded from a sample twice. Generally, such as in our RSH data set, the first measure occurs at time one and the second measure occurs at time two. For our data set, RSH data set, ACT first attempt score was taken at time one, and ACT second attempt score was taken at time two. The repeated measure, or variable, for our data set is Composite ACT Score. A description of the matched pairs t-test is provided in Chapter 14, page 142. For this assignment, you will determine if there is a statistically significant difference in mean Composite ACT score for students who took the ACT prep course and for students who did not take the ACT prep course. The degrees of freedom for a matched pairs t test is the number of matched pairs minus one. Using the critical values table on page 184, determine if the calculated t-statistics are greater than the critical value for a two-tailed test at an alpha level of 0.05 (95% confidence that there is a difference from pre to post ACT scores). Provide the following: Null Hypotheses (one for the group of students that did not take the ACT, a second null hypothesis for the group of students who did take the ACT prep) (2 pt). Degrees of freedom for both t-tests. (2 pt) CV for both t-tests. (2 pt). t- value for both t-tests. (10 pt) A conclusion for accepting or rejecting each null hypothesis with an explanation for why each hypothesis was accepted or rejected. (4 pt)

    Attached Files (PDF/DOCX): 150-155.pdf, 195.pdf

    Note: Content extraction from these files is restricted, please review them manually.

  • Hello world program

    Every programmer needs a basic program, so I made a Hello World program. I hope everyone likes it!

    Requirements: