*** answer this discussion for two students.
13.7 Discussion Board Causes of Civil War
Cause of the Civil War
For this discussion board I want you to review the readings, powerpoints and lecture notes, videos and primary sources for Module 13 on the causes of the Civil War.
Remember your initial response is due by Thursday at 11:59 PM. You also need to respond to at least two other students. The two student responses are due by Sunday at 11:59 PM. Your initial response must be a minimum of 250 words. Responses to fellow students must be a minimum of 100 words.
For this discussion board you are to write a response on the causes of the Civil War. We all know the primary cause and all other causes go back directly to the institution of slavery. That said, there are many caveats to the issue of slavery, be it economic, political, social etc. For this discussion board you are to submit ONE (1) of the following questions with an answer:
- Do you agree or disagree with any of the state declarations, ie, keep in mind our current issues with states rights and fundamental arguments on states rights and federalism. Do you think the arguments presented by the states in the 3 readings presented make any sense or do you find yourself agreeing with any? (Again, I know this is controversial because of the issue of slavery but rather look at the base argument the declarations are presenting.
- After reading the primary sources, Harriet Beecher Stowe; Charlotte Forten; and Margaret Mason and Lydia Maria Child; how do you feel tensions were building in the United States, not only from the large political issues but from the average person. What sense do you feel the various people have in their perspectives? Does it sound like the current political environment in the US and the political divisions?
Example 1
When reading the declarations given by the states I have to say that they do, in the end, make sense. The states are mainly succeeding on the basis that its their right to as well as their own power. The pro slave states wanted to leave for various reasons on top of their constitutional right. One of those reason was obviously to keep slavery legal, but the point that surprised me is that they believe it would only be in favor of following the founding fathers and their ideology. Following the founding fathers to them meant leaving or succeeding from the countries they disagree with, and even that their original succession from the British crown initially gave each state their own control and power and that having to follow the federal government regardless is unconstitutional. Georgia was the only anti slavery state that declared succession in our readings and their declaration was more that they wanted to be able to dictate their new beginning themselves and to fully govern themselves. After looking at these readings I sadly have to say I agree with their notions somewhat. The main thing I agree with is that they did in fact have the legal right to succeed and shouldve. All three states were purely looking out for their own interests. They all had their own interest from the beginning, such as : Georgia worried over how it was going to continue in defiance of pro slave states, Mississippi was worried about how the emancipation would crush the agricultural economy leaving them economically vulnerable, and finally South Carolina wanted to leave because they also sided that agriculture would tank due to anti slavery and that it didnt make the situation any better. Therefore, in my opinion they shouldve been able to succeed regardless of the backwards ideas that they are faulted with.
Example 2
After reading the primary sources I realized that media played an active role in taking issue of slavery from politicians to average people. Various authors and activists mentioned here used their work to take issue of slavery and expansion to common people and ignited a debate among common people related to slavery. One consequence of generalization of slavery issues is that politicians felt pressure to act, and they could no longer afford to ignore the issue. These authors ensured that issue of slavery became a topic of political debate at large platforms. This way all these authors contributed to bringing political issues to public. The same thing can be evident at present when media is bringing current issues to public. Many current issues like immigration, discrimination, and Affirmative actions are no longer a matter limited to politicians only, and general public is also very much aware about them and participate in debates related to that issues. In creating this awareness among people, media played a vital role by focusing on these issues. But one negative impact of this is now public is deeply divided over certain sensitive issues like immigration. Different opinions are welcomes in democracy, but sometimes deep division among public may lead to adverse consequences like violence towards minorities and uncontrolled protests. So, media has responsibility to create awareness about these issues, but in a sensitive and responsible way by ensuring that there is no false narrative which may mislead public and encourage them to do something wrong.
Example 3
2. After reading the primary sources, Harriet Beecher Stowe; Charlotte Forten; and Margaret Mason and Lydia Maria Child; how do you feel tensions were building in the United States, not only from the large political issues but from the average person. What sense do you feel the various people have in their perspectives? Does it sound like the current political environment in the US and the political divisions?
During the civil war tensions in the United States were obviously building. They were building not only through politics, but also within the people through their thoughts and emotions. The primary sources show how divided country had become within its very own people. Harriet Beecher Stowes writing highlights the cruelty of slavery and appeals to the readers sense of morality. This source shows how many people in the North began to see slavery as a serious injustice rather than just a political issue. This emotional appeal helped strengthen abolitionist beliefs and increased the tension between regions. But on the other hand, Margaret Masons letter shows how many people in the South defended slavery. She argues that enslaved people were better off than some workers in the North. This reveals how deeply rooted and normalized slavery had become in Southern society. This perspective shows that many Southerners did not view slavery as wrong, but instead as necessary to their way of life and economy. Lydia Maria Childs response pushes back strongly against this idea, showing how moral arguments were directly clashing between individuals, not just governments. Charlotte Fortens writing adds more to this argument by focusing on the experiences of formerly enslaved people and the ongoing struggles they faced. These sources show that the country was divided in beliefs, values, and emotions, not just laws. They dive deeper into how many people’s beliefs were deeper rooted than we could ever have imagined. What was right and wrong was not simply determined by laws, but by what the people believed to be true.