Category: International Law

Research paper will examine the full history and present-day relationship between the United States and Iran, explaining how two countries that were once allies became long-term rivals and why tensions still continue through 2026. The paper should present both sides fairly and objectively, showing how historical events, political decisions, security concerns, and mutual distrust shaped the conflict over time.

ANSWER the following prompt using the PDFs and VIDEO LINKS attached ONLY.

PROMPT – Based on your required readings, additional instructional videos, and class lecture and presentation, discuss if and why the present international state system is still unipolar or has transitioned to either a bipolar, tripolar or multipolar system.

– Include at least 2 in text citations and cite them correctly

– 400 words minimum, 450 words maximum

Long quotes, citations, and source references or bibliography do not count towards the minimum word requirement.

– There should be absolutely 0% plagiarism (paper is reviewed with plagiarism/AI check)

– Please do not use so sophisticated, elegant, difficult, BOT sounding, AI generated looking word choice.

– Use proper grammar, regular word choice as long as it makes sense and its written academically correctly. 400 words minimum, 450 words maximum.

VIDEO LINKS:

Develop a substantive question or comment about the PDF/lesson.

– 8 sentence minimum, NO MORE THAN 8-10 SENTENCES.

– USE PDF only to write response.

– First few sentences should be the foundation that build up to the last sentence of the paragraph that would be the substantive question.

– Make sure what you are saying or question you are asking is already not obviously answered in the reading.

– PLEASE use normal, regular, word choice. Avoid using sophisticated, advanced, bot looking, difficult word choice.

– ABSOLUTELY NO PLAGIARISM (AI GENERATED, SIMILIARITY CHECK TEST)

Modern policing plays a vital role in maintaining order and stability in society. Law enforcement officers are responsible for ensuring public safety, preventing crime, and protecting citizens rights. In todays world, policing faces many challenges, especially with the rapid development of technology, which both supports and complicates their work. Ethical issues also arise, requiring officers to act fairly and responsibly in all situations. Building trust within the community is essential, as cooperation between the public and the police helps create a safer environment. Looking toward the future, modern policing must continue to adapt, improve its methods, and focus on justice, transparency, and effective communication to meet the changing needs of society.

ANSWER the following prompt using the PDFs and VIDEO LINKS attached ONLY.

PROMPT – Discuss how the world of FDR and Stalin may or may not resemble the world of Trump and Putin today?

– Include at least 2 in text citations and cite them correctly

– 400 words minimum, 450 words maximum

Long quotes, citations, and source references or bibliography do not count towards the minimum word requirement.

– There should be absolutely 0% plagiarism (paper is reviewed with plagiarism/AI check)

– Please do not use so sophisticated, elegant, difficult, BOT sounding, AI generated looking word choice.

– Use proper grammar, regular word choice as long as it makes sense and its written academically correctly. 400 words minimum, 450 words maximum.

Develop a substantive question or comment about the PDF/lesson.

– 7 sentence minimum, NO MORE THAN 7-9 SENTENCES.

– USE PDF only to write response.

– First few sentences should be the foundation that build up to the last sentence of the paragraph that would be the substantive question.

– Make sure what you are saying or question you are asking is already not obviously answered in the reading.

– PLEASE use normal, regular, word choice. Avoid using sophisticated, advanced, bot looking, difficult word choice.

– ABSOLUTELY NO PLAGIARISM (AI GENERATED, SIMILIARITY CHECK TEST)

International laws are rules and agreements that countries follow in their relationships with each other. Unlike national laws (which are enforced by a government within a country), international laws are created through cooperation between nations and are based on mutual consent.

Sources of International Law:

Treaties and Agreements Formal written agreements between countries (for example, trade agreements or peace treaties).

Customary Law Practices that countries follow regularly and accept as legal obligations.

General Principles of Law Basic legal ideas common to many countries, such as fairness and justice.

Judicial Decisions and Writings Decisions of international courts and opinions of legal experts.

Key Areas of International Law:

Human Rights Law Protects the basic rights and freedoms of individuals worldwide.

International Humanitarian Law Governs conduct during war and protects civilians and prisoners.

Trade Law Regulates trade between countries.

Environmental Law Addresses global environmental issues like climate change and pollution.

Important Organizations:

United Nations (UN) Helps maintain peace and security.

International Court of Justice (ICJ) Settles disputes between countries.

World Trade Organization (WTO) Oversees international trade rules.

Importance of International Law: International laws help maintain peace, promote cooperation, and solve conflicts between countries. They also protect human rights and encourage fair trade and environmental protection.

Conclusion: Although international law does not have a single global authority to enforce it, countries generally follow these rules to maintain order and good relations. It plays a vital role in creating a stable and cooperative world.

International law is founded on the consent and cooperation of sovereign states, yet globalization has intensified cross-border interactions involving trade, human rights, environmental protection, and security. This raises critical questions about how international legal norms are created, interpreted, and enforced when states retain ultimate authority within their territories.

In this context, how do principles such as state sovereignty, jurisdiction, and non-intervention influence the implementation of international law? To what extent do international institutions and agreements succeed in ensuring compliance among states, and what challenges arise when national interests conflict with international obligations? Additionally, how can international law evolve to address emerging global issues while maintaining respect for state independence?

ANSWER the following prompt using the PDFs and VIDEO LINKS attached ONLY.

PROMPT – First, discuss “if and how” British policy of appeasement towards Nazi Germany emboldened Hitler’s expansionist policy in Europe in the 1930s. Second, by way of a conclusion of your essay, discuss briefly if there are any lessons that may help decision-makers deal in the present with either China’s assertive behavior in Asia or Russia’s aggressiveness in Europe.

– Include at least 2 in text citations and cite them correctly

– 400 words minimum, 450 words maximum

Long quotes, citations, and source references or bibliography do not count towards the minimum word requirement.

– There should be absolutely 0% plagiarism (paper is reviewed with plagiarism/AI check)

– Please do not use so sophisticated, elegant, difficult, BOT sounding, AI generated looking word choice.

– Use proper grammar, regular word choice as long as it makes sense and its written academically correctly. 400 words minimum, 450 words maximum

VIDEO LINKS

Develop a substantive question or comment about the PDF/lesson.

– 7 sentence minimum, NO MORE THAN 7-9 SENTENCES.

– USE PDF only to write response.

– First few sentences should be the foundation that build up to the last sentence of the paragraph that would be the substantive question.

– Make sure what you are saying or question you are asking is already not obviously answered in the reading.

– PLEASE use normal, regular, word choice. Avoid using sophisticated, advanced, bot looking, difficult word choice.

– ABSOLUTELY NO PLAGIARISM (AI GENERATED, SIMILIARITY CHECK TEST)