Read the article written by Katherine Mangu-Ward and Jason Mars. Choose the author who you feel makes the more successful claim. Then, explain, using specific quotations and examples from the article, why you believe that this author has produced a better argument. To measure the success of the opposing pieces, think back to the rhetorical triangle:
LOGOS Logic, Evidence, and Reasoning
Logos refers to how the author uses:
Facts
Data
Statistics
Logical reasoning
Clear explanations
Cause-and-effect arguments
Questions to ask yourself:
Does the author provide logical reasons to support the claim?
Are facts, data, or evidence used effectively?
Does the argument make sense and follow a clear line of reasoning?
Does the author explain why or how something happens?
Example to look for:
“The author appeals to logos by using statistics about distracted driving crashes”
PATHOS Emotional Appeal
Pathos occurs when the author uses:
Emotional language
Anecdotes
Personal stories
Imagery that creates fear, concern, or empathy
Questions to ask yourself:
Does the author try to make the reader feel something?
Are stories or vivid examples used to create emotion?
Does emotional appeal strengthen or weaken the argument?
Example to look for:
“He uses pathos by describing the danger to families caused by distracted driving”
ETHOS Credibility, Trust, and Ethics
Ethos is about the authors:
Trustworthiness
Professional tone
Expertise
Moral reasoning
Sense of right and wrong
Questions to ask yourself:
Does the author sound knowledgeable and credible?
Do they use a fair, respectful, and professional tone?
Does the author reference expertise or experience?
Does the argument appeal to ethics or responsibility?
Note: While you may include your own personal opinions about responsibility for distracted driving, your discussion response must focus on the claims of your chosen author, not your own.
Overall Effectiveness Who Makes the Better Argument?
After analyzing logos, pathos, and ethos, answer these:
Which author supports their thesis more effectively?
Which one uses evidence better?
Which one uses logic or emotion more appropriately?
Whose tone is more convincing?
What specific quotations support your evaluation?
Why is this argument stronger?
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