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  • Infancy to Early Childhood Case Analysis

    Part I:

    For this discussion board assignment, you will conduct an interview with a parent who has a child in the early childhood stage of development. In your interview, solicit information to understand the child’s development from infancy to early childhood about the area of development assigned to you.

    • If your last name is A-F, please explore the physical needs of the child’s development.
    • Physical Needs: Exploration of physical needs includes developmental milestones, brain growth, sleep/nutrition needs, and environmental influences/risk factors

    ALL students should also explore how multi-cultural factors have impacted the area of development you are exploring (i.e., ethnicity, race, gender, socioeconomic status, ableism, religion, sexual orientation and other sub-cultural influences such as military).

  • Assignment 1 C3024

    Topic: Crime Defenses

    Assignment: After reading Chapter 4, write a 300-500 word essay that examines criminal defenses.

    Substantive criminal law primarily defines crimes, and the law of criminal procedure consists of the rules and procedures that govern the processing of criminal suspects and the conduct of criminal trials. The accused is presumed innocent until proven guilty. Generally, the burden of proof is on the state to prove upon a reasonable doubt that the accused committed the act and had the intent to commit such an act.

    Reading and Research:

    Read Chapter 4.(Files attached)

    Review the Chapter 4 power point presentation.

    Search the FAU library and Internet for the following: (1) actus reus, (2) mens rea, and (3) criminal trial defenses.

    In the essay, you need to discuss the following:

    1. What are the two elements oa fa crime?
    2. Discuss excuse defenses that might be used in a criminal trial.
    3. Discuss justification defenses that might be used in a criminal trial.

    Format and Style:

    Refer to the attached instructions for specific format, style, and APA requirements:

    PLEASE READ: Content / Format / Style Instructions

    15 Basics rules for APA Citations ()

    Basic principles of academic writing and APA (FILES ATTACHED)

    Submit your essay as a Microsoft Word document ending with the extension of .doc or .docx.

    You are graded on both content and style. I encourage you to use (online) the FAU writing center for assistance with writing style, punctuation and grammar. I also encourage you to utilize the PurdueOWL for APA guidance.

    Attached Files (PDF/DOCX): CP – Basic principles of academic writing and APA_44427572.pdf, CP Spring 2024 – Assignment1 Instructions_43894909.pdf

    Note: Content extraction from these files is restricted, please review them manually.

  • Milestone 1: The Pitch

    Attached Files (PDF/DOCX): Instructions for Milestone 1.docx

    Note: Content extraction from these files is restricted, please review them manually.

  • New Discussion Post 1 – 6 Elements of Wellness

    Scenario: Please think about how the body runs and if it’s disrupted in any way; acid balance, hormones, blood sugar, and/or gut disruption; all of which can lead to disease or a unhealthy condition. It’s called non-homeostasis, body is out of whack, we all would love to be in a homeostasis state but the fact of the matter is …we are rarely in homeostasis.

    However, that doesn’t mean we don’t strive to be balanced, optimal, and in a homeostasis status. The definition of Homeostasis- is a self-regulating process by which we can maintain the internal stability of all systems while adjusting and changing to external conditions, striving to be free of disease!

    So, let’s discuss the 6 elements of wellness in your first Discussion post

    1. Diet

    2. Hydration

    3. Physical activity

    4. Lifestyle

    5 Supplementation

    6. Doctor/Natural Path Follow up

    ____________

    Rubric: Total points 25 points ( 15 for your post, 10 points for( 2) reply post)

    Your post = 15/15 points

    1.) Food Diary log

    a. Log for 24 hours- write down foods eaten, amounts, and times you ate them for one day. Please also provide the total calories eaten that day

    b. Does our diet follows a certain outline or pattern? If not which diet do you believe is best for your biochemistry? Is it intermittent, Dash Diet, Mediterranean, plant-based or vegan. Support your view with 1 peer-reviewed journal that supports your diet, view, or stance on diet and health

    2. ) Hydration log

    a. What and how much all-day?

    b.Support water intake with a 5- year current peer-reviewed journal

    3.) Activity log

    a. Log for one day. -write down any activity you did, walk to the car take the elevator, wear an Apple watch, and log steps strengthening, pilates, spinning, weights

    b. Do you think it’s beneficial to your health? Please support your view/stance on activity with a 5-year current peer- reviewed journal

    4.) Lifestyle intervention

    a. What do you do that helps you be a better you outside of physical activity, food, supplements and/or checkups.

    b. Support you lifestyle intervention with a 5- year current peer-reviewed journl

    5.) Supplements

    a. Identify a supplement you use or were recommended by a health professional and/or one you believe may benefit your health.

    b. Support the supplement with a 5- year current peer-reviewed journal

    6.) Doctor or natural path

    a, Please Identify if you see a doctor or natural regularly. Yes or no

    b. Please support with a 5- year current peer-reviewed journal on the impact a tnatural path or doctor may have on one’s health

    reply to 2 students:

    Reply 1 agree or disagree with their beliefs on one of the above wellness elements- support with a 5-year current 1 peer-reviewed journal

    1. Diet

    Food Diary log:

    10:30 A.M.

    14 cup egg whites with half avocado and tuna (200 kcal)

    Iced latte (75 kcal)

    2:00 P.M.

    Protein bar (150 kcal)

    Greek yogurt (60 kcal)

    7:30 P.M.

    6oz. NY strip steak, sweet potatoes, and side salad (600 kcal)

    Total calories: 1,085

    Patterns:

    Recently, I have been focusing on getting my protein in every day. My diet is not based on a structured plan, but it is usually what I want to eat that day and what is easiest. I try not to eat out a lot, so I do a lot of at-home cooking. Sometimes I eat like this, or some days I eat more. I do try to eat more protein in the morning as I wake up and go to the gym first thing. I feel that a Mediterranean diet would best fit into my biochemistry. It is based on a well-balanced meal, making sure I get the intake my body needs. It is a low-sodium intake, high in fruit, vegetables, low-fat dairy products, whole grains, and lean protein, and limits sugar and saturated fats (Finicelli et al., 2022). Most of these are already in my diet, but not strictly. However, all of these points I find important for your health.

    2. Hydration log

    How much drank

    I usually have one coffee a day in the morning

    I drink about 60-80 ounces of water per day. For instance, today I had around 70

    Support of water intake

    Increased water consumption is linked to a lower risk of type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and weight increase over time (Davy et al., 2025). Drinking water has so many health benefits and is a need for our bodies.

    3. Activity log

    Log for the day: Yara

    Today I weight trained from 8-8:45 AM

    Then I speed walk on the treadmill for 3 miles

    At work, I tend to walk a lot

    I tracked on my Apple Watch 11,500 steps

    Benefits

    Walking 10,000 steps can enhance cardiovascular health and lower the risk of cancer and dementia more effectively than any medication or injection presently on the market, according to studies published in JAMA (Hawes, 2022).

    Getting movement and physical activity is great for your heart and mobility as you get older.

    It is also important to stay active for your health, according to peer-reviewed journals

    4. Lifestyle intervention

    Lifestyle practice

    Try to get 7 to 8 hours of sleep

    Alone time to be able to take a moment and breathe

    Peer-reviewed Support

    According to the peer-reviewed study, participants who spent more time alone throughout the study time reported feeling less stressed and happier with their level of autonomy overall (Weinstein et al., 2023). Being able to back away from things for a moment will help lower your stress level and look at things from a different perspective.

    5. Supplements

    Supplements I take

    I take Calcium due to support my bones

    Peer-Reviewed Support

    According to the peer-reviewed journal, calcium from food is essential for bone health and metabolism. Adequate calcium and vitamin D consumption is important for the growth of bones in young patients, which is established around age 30. The risk of osteoporosis and subsequent pathological fractures in maturity is decreased by having healthy bones (Plantz et al., 2024). Calcium is with Vitamin D, which will help strengthen the bones and help decrease the risk of diseases.

    6. Doctor or natural path

    Do you see a doctor regularly?

    I do not see a doctor regularly

    But I do think that I need to start having regular check-ups

    Peer-reviewed Journal

    More frequent primary care visits are linked to better patient outcomes, according to earlier research (Khazen et al., 2023). There will be better numbers in healthy patients with consistent visits

    Emily discussion:

    1.) Food Diary log

    Breakfast – 8:30am:

    34 cup of plain greek yogurt – 130 cal

    13 cult chocolate granola – 130 cal

    3 strawberries – 19 cal

    8 oz apple juice – 103

    Lunch – 1:00 pm:

    Chicken caesar wrap – 533 cal

    Dinner – 6:00 pm:

    2 chicken quesadilla – 804 cal

    2 tablespoons of salsa – 20 cal

    3 tablespoons of sour cream – 89 cal

    1 cup of rice and beans – 252 cal

    Total Daily Caloric Intake – 2080 calories

    My intake on this day was very structured between breakfast, lunch and dinner. However, it was not the most nutritional. On this day I did not consume a lot of fruits or vegetables, and the diet was high in carbohydrates. I have had a hard time planning and prepping meals because of my busy schedule, but I am looking to start meal prepping foods that follow the Mediterranean diet. This diet, high in plant blessed foods and healthy fats, has been shown to decrease risk of cardiovascular disease (Vope et al. 2025). Therefore, prioritizing a healthy diet not only makes you feel better physically, but it also increases your overall health and decreases your risk of developing disease.

    ) Hydration log

    I have a 40-oz water bottle, and I drank 2.5 water bottles to total of 100 oz of water. I also had approximately 8oz of apple juice in the morning. Water is a significant source of a persons body weight, accounting for approximately 60% of a humans body weight. Water is significant for a majority of bodily functions, and inadequate water intake can have detrimental effects. According to, water is critical to maintain body temperature, adequate blood volume, oxygen transportation, nutrient transportation, gastric and urinary functions, and removal of waste from the body (Davy et al. 2024). Prioritizing adequate water intake is important to maintain a majority of processes involved in homeostasis in the body.

    3.) Activity log

    6 am – walked around to get ready for the day

    6:20 am – walked to my car and went to work

    7 am-7 pm – worked a 12 hr shift that involved a lot of walking

    7:15 pm – walked to my car

    7:45 pm – walked inside, showered, and got ready to go to bed

    Total Steps for the Day: 13, 465 steps

    Although I did not necessarily exercise on this day, I typically try to go to the gym on the days I am not working. Despite not attempting to work out, I still managed to get a lot of steps in at work and walked approximately 5 miles throughout the shift. Although very low impact, walking is a great way to boost your health and reduce mortality. According to a study published by the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, walking at least 15 minutes a day resulted in a 20% reduction in mortality rate among the participants (Lui et al. 2025). Physical activity is important throughout all stages of life and can easily be done through a low-impact activity such as walking.

    4.) Lifestyle intervention

    Outside of the other topics we have discussed, I avoid harmful substances by not smoking or vaping. I will drink socially at times, but I try to limit alcohol consumption as well. Smoking, in particular, can have numerous negative effects on a persons body and can even make a person more susceptible to developing cardiovascular diseases and mental health issues. However, a study published in the General Hospital Psychiatry journal found that people who continuously smoked throughout their life had a life expectancy reduction of approximately 6.88 years, while smokers who quit smoking had an average life expectancy reduction of only 0.84 years (Zhang et al. 2025). Therefore, although smoking reduces a person’s average lifespan, it is never too late to quit to add more years back to your life.

    5.) Supplements

    A supplement I use regularly is creatine. Creatine is naturally found in the body and plays a major role in the way our cells metabolize energy. Taking creatine as a supplement helps regenerate adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) to create energy (Pratt et al. 2025). Therefore, this supplement helps increase your bodys energy levels and muscle function.

    6.) Doctor or natural path

    I see a doctor regularly for a yearly physical. Regular check-ups with a physician are an important step in preventive health. Seeing a physician yearly can help detect diseases early so that a person can receive prompt and effective treatment. Research has shown that general check-ups result in increased detection of chronic diseases, improvements in controlling risk factors for cardiovascular disease, and preventative screening for cervical and colorectal cancers (Kherad et al. 2022). Getting regular checkups can be the difference between a disease escalating to the point where it can be difficult to treat and manage.

  • Discussion pharm

    Please have 3 references with DOI attached. Similarity must be below 5 percent. Please have turnitin attached:

    PLEASE ANSWER EACH QUESTION IN BULLET POINTS

    Treatments for Respiratory Disorders

    Based on and experience, please answer the following questions:

    1. Describe causes of Upper respiratory infections and drug therapy
    2. Discuss triggers of asthma and treatment options
    3. Discuss corticosteroids
    4. Describe chronic bronchitis and treatment options
  • NCVS Assignment

    SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

    1. Using the NCVS report, identify two offense types to compare. These could be groups of offenses (i.e. total violent crime v. total property crime; total violent crime v. violent crime excluding simple assault) or specific offenses (i.e. aggravated assault v. simple assault; robbery v. motor vehicle theft, etc.). Identify which offense has a higher victimization rate and how reporting rates differ between the two (see table 4).

    2. Lifestyle and routine activities are often shaped by social roles and constraints (rather than individual choice). Using the NCVS data, describe how victimization rates vary by one demographic factor (sex, age, income, location, etc.). How could the idea of constrained lifestyles help to explain these differences?

    ESSAY QUESTION (1+ PAGE ANSWER)

    3. Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the NCVS as a data source. Give special attention to comparisons between NCVS and UCR/NIBRS data. Think about the following as you structure your answer:

    What offenses/populations are included/excluded

    How can NCVS data be used to study the victim/offender overlap

    How NCVS differs from UCR/NIBRS data

    What facets of victimization experiences are included in NCVS data

    Why NCVS and UCR/NIBRS data often differ (and specifically for certain offenses)

    Reflect on how using different data sources might shape criminal justice responses

    Attached Files (PDF/DOCX): Lecture Slides.pdf, NCVS 2024 Victimization Data.pdf

    Note: Content extraction from these files is restricted, please review them manually.

  • Comparing the Four Colonial Regions

    Write the similarities and differences between the four colonial regions of British North America. Students will articulate what they know about two regions of British North America. Assignment: This assignment asks students to choose two of the four regions of British North America and begin to describe their similarities and differences between 1607 and 1720. In your response to this question, discuss ethnic diversity, social class structure, and religion. 1) For students to understand the difference in settlement patterns from region to region within British North America (BNA). 2) For students to understand that both groups were hoping to profit in one form or another from their interactions with the other groups: the Europeans through the discovery and removal of raw materials back to the mother country with an indigenous labor force; the Indians through trade, as allies against other Indian foes, and as a potential source of new technologies. 3) For students to understand the labor systems that emerged during the seventeenth century from the search for wealth in the colonies. 4) For students to understand the origins of African slavery in North America. This was a rational economic choice on the part of Virginia and Carolina planters who recognized a drop in the availability of English laborers to replenish their workforces. 5) For students to understand the social and economic differences between the southern colonies and the northern colonies as a result of staple crop production; slave societies versus societies with slaves.
  • Discussion post

    1. Some may think the current focus on campus sexual assault is too much. Do you agree? Explain.
    2. Given the state of research on perpetrators, what do you think may prevent rape and sexual assault? What else do we need to know to develop effective prevention?
    3. From the article “It’s Her Fault – Student Acceptance of Rape Myths on Two College Campuses” why do you think the researchers found “the college with sexual assault programming did not experience a lowered acceptance of rape myths compared with the college with no programming.”
    4. Take a look at the Annual Security & Fire Safety Report 2017: What did you discover about Sexual Assault at MSU? Any surprises? What about other crimes?
    • answer these questions, and refernce the two articles
    • also provide me with two possible replys to other classmates posts- they will have the same questions and similar answers
  • Activity 2

    Attachments: I have attached the instructions and rubric which provides specific information to follow.

    References: Use recent scholarly journal article. Not a book or dissertation.

    Only one reference is required be sure to include intext citations through work

  • Writing Assignment

    Instructions

    Listen to the audio: Beyond bystander intervention: Addressing power-based violence and rape culture on the college campus.

    Available at:

    This podcast follows the Beyond bystander intervention: Addressing power-based violence and rape culture on the college campussession at the . Vickie Sides, Director of at University of Chicago and Rachel Caidor, Associate Director of the at University of Illinois at Chicago join the California Coalition Against Sexual Assaults Sari Lipsett to discuss the session, moving the conversation about rape prevention models that seek to change individual behavior to models that engage intervention on rape culture more broadly on the college campus. ()

    In your paper, summarize the video, discuss how it relates to your readings for this week, and discuss how this information could be used at MSU.

    • references page needed
    • include in the essay as the reading
    • page numbers
    • (APA format with title page for class CJ 426 with Dr. Michelle Emerson-Lewis)
    • two pages minimum, double spaced