Case Study Requirements
1. Length: 45 pages only.
2. Topic: Choose a case related to one of the course subjects.
3. Content:
– Short introduction (why you chose the case).
– Simple presentation of the case or facts.
– Basic discussion or analysis of the case.
– Conclusion with summary and your opinion or recommendations.
4. References: Minimum 23 sources (article, book, or legal text).
5. Format: Times New Roman, size 12, spacing 1.5 lines, page numbering.
Case Study Requirements
1. Length: 45 pages only.
2. Topic: Choose a case related to one of the course subjects.
3. Content:
– Short introduction (why you chose the case).
– Simple presentation of the case or facts.
– Basic discussion or analysis of the case.
– Conclusion with summary and your opinion or recommendations.
4. References: Minimum 23 sources (article, book, or legal text).
5. Format: Times New Roman, size 12, spacing 1.5 lines, page numbering.
1. The Legal Basis (Article 1313 & 1320)
Debt is considered a contract or agreement between two parties. According to the law, once an agreement is made, it becomes “law” for those who made it. This means you are legally obligated to fulfill the terms you agreed upon (such as the repayment schedule and any interest).
2. Can You Go to Jail for Debt?
This is a very common concern. In Indonesia, the answer is No.
Human Rights Law: According to Article 19 paragraph 2 of Law No. 39 of 1999, no one can be sentenced to imprisonment based on the inability to fulfill an obligation arising from a civil agreement.
Civil vs. Criminal: Debt is a Civil (Perdata) matter, not a Criminal (Pidana) matter. You cannot be jailed just because you cannot pay your debt.
3. When Can It Become Criminal?
While you can’t be jailed for the debt itself, you could face criminal charges if there was fraud involved at the start. For example:
Using a fake identity to get the loan.
Giving a “bad check” (a check that bounces) intentionally.
Using collateral (like a vehicle or land certificate) that doesn’t actually belong to you.
In these cases, it could be reported as Penipuan (Fraud – Article 378 KUHP) or Penggelapan (Embezzlement – Article 372 KUHP).
4. Consequences of Not Paying (Default/Wanprestasi)
If a person fails to pay, the lender (creditor) can take several legal steps:
Somasi: A formal warning letter demanding payment.
Civil Lawsuit: The lender can sue in a District Court to demand repayment plus damages or interest.
Execution of Collateral: If the debt was secured (e.g., a mortgage or car loan), the lender has the right to seize and sell the asset to cover the debt.
SLIK OJK (Credit Score): In modern banking, failure to pay will result in a bad credit record, making it very difficult to get loans or credit cards in the future.
5. Legal Solution: Restructuring
If someone is struggling to pay, the law allows for Restructuring. This is a negotiation with the lender to:
Lower the interest rate.
Extend the repayment period.
Reduce the principal amount in some cases.
What is a Forest?
A forest is a large area dominated by trees, but its much more than just a group of plants. It is a complex ecosystem where living organisms (plants, animals, and fungi) interact with non-living elements like soil, water, and air.
Key Characteristics
Biodiversity: Forests are home to about 80% of the world’s terrestrial (land-based) species.
Stratification: They often have different layers, from the high canopy that catches the sunlight to the dark, nutrient-rich forest floor.
Climate Regulation: Forests act as “carbon sinks,” meaning they absorb carbon dioxide (CO_2) from the atmosphere, which helps mitigate climate change.
Common Types of Forests
Tropical Rainforests: Warm and rainy year-round, like those in the Amazon or Kalimantan.
Temperate Forests: Found in regions with four seasons, where leaves often change color and fall in autumn.
Boreal Forests (Taiga): Cold-weather forests dominated by cone-bearing trees like pines and spruces.
The framers of the Constitution are known for their spirit of compromise, but much of the Constitution reflects broad principles of constitutionalism that Americans had long held in common. Assess the most significant legacy of the framers. Consider whether they should be remembered more for the elements of the Constitution that reflected longstanding American constitutional principles, or for the elements of the Constitution that reflected hard fought compromises. What lessons should policymakers draw today from their so-called spirit of compromise?You will complete 6 Discussions in this course. You will post one thread of at least 750 words
You must then post 3 replies . For each
thread, you must support their assertions with at least 4 scholarly sources in current APA format.
Each reply must incorporate at least 2 scholarly sources in current APA format. Acceptable
sources include assigned sources, relevant books published by university or academic presses,
and relevant peer reviewed journal articles.
Please complete the extra credit case briefs listed at the bottom of the pdf. Instructions on how to complete will be attached as well. PLEASE COMPLETE before 11:59pm CST tonight. I know it is very last minute, but if they are completed before 11:59 I will add an additional large tip. If there is anything else you need please let me know asap. Thank you.
At the close of the course, when you prepare to write the final paper, you will want to ask yourself the
following: Where does traditional CJ theory (social control, social learning, rational choice and so on) fit
into your current thinking about criminality today? Where does emerging theory (restorative justice,
strain theory, alternatives responses to crime), fit, or not fit, into your current thinking?
In the final paper, I expect you to engage in a critical analysis of all the materials offered in the course,
comparing and contrasting different theoretical approaches in the context of your professional life or the
depiction of crime in the media. You will be able to select any basis for comparison: effectiveness, practicality, victim consideration, reduction in recidivism, expense, and another contextual account of
your choosing.
This paper should take as long to plan as it does to write. Here are some things you will want to consider
when it comes time to write. In the first paragraph, be sure to have a clear thesis that is analytical.
Indicate the context in which you evaluate the different CJ theoretical approaches, traditional and
emerging. Be sure to identify the basis of your comparison.
In the last paragraph (or Conclusion): address how, and if, your views have shifted because of the course.
Reiterate what your opinions were (and are, if there has been a shift) about the central questions of the
course: what is a crime? What causes it? What should we do about it?
In between, take up and cite — the material presented in the 7 Modules of the course as it pertains to
your thesis, in context, and according to the basis you have chosen for comparison. Use paragraphs,
revise, and proofread. Consult the rubric I will use in grading to ensure you comply with the assignment.
You are not required to have changed your original views to do well on this paper. Whether you have or
have not, be specific as to what is the source of your opinions, and remember you must cite your sources
in APA fashion.
These constitution help us in what in the current life
Requirements for a Legal Research Paper (Working Paper)
1. Length and Word Count Word count: 1500 words (excluding bibliography and appendices).
3. Structure of the Paper
1. Title Page
Course title and paper title
Students name and ID number
Instructors name
Date of submission
2. Introduction
Importance of the topic
Statement of the research problem / main research question
Objectives of the paper
3. Main Body
Legal framework (statutes, case law, conventions)
Analytical discussion (comparative, critical, or applied analysis)
Use of an appropriate legal methodology (doctrinal, comparative, socio-legal, etc.)
4. Conclusion
Summary of key findings
Results and recommendations
5. Bibliography
4. References and Citation
Academic books and articles
Court decisions (UK or international)
Statutes and regulations
5. Assessment Criteria
Academic writing quality and language accuracy
After conducting a group poll to determine the direction of our project, we collectively decided to focus on prices and inflation as our main topic. This decision came after considering several potential areas, but inflation stood out as the most relevant and impactful issue affecting our daily lives. From rising grocery bills to increased housing and transportation costs, we all agreed that inflation is something we are currently experiencing firsthand. By focusing on prices and inflation, our group aims to better understand what causes prices to rise, how inflation is measured, and the effects it has on consumers, businesses, and the overall economy. We are also interested in exploring how inflation influences purchasing power and financial decision-making, especially for college students like ourselves who are managing budgets and expenses.
For my portion of the project, I will be focusing on the economy as a whole, since factors like inflation, mortgages, and employment are all interconnected and directly affect the flow of the economy. Rather than looking at inflation alone, I believe it is important to understand how these elements work together to shape overall economic stability and growth.
