introduction to economics

1 Marker Questions Why Choices Matter: The Basics of Economics

  1. What is scarcity?
  2. Why does scarcity arise?
  3. Are human wants limited or unlimited?
  4. Give one example of a limited resource.
  5. What do economists study?
  6. What is meant by choice in economics?
  7. Define opportunity cost.
  8. What is the central problem of an economy?
  9. Name any one economic system.
  10. What is a market economy?
  11. What is a planned economy?
  12. What is a mixed economy?
  13. Why must individuals make choices?
  14. How many hours does a student have in a day?
  15. Give one example of scarcity in daily life.
  16. Why is budgeting important for a family?
  17. What is water scarcity?
  18. Why can no country satisfy all human wants?
  19. What happens when resources are limited?
  20. Name two natural resources.
  21. What is meant by welfare economy?
  22. Why is time considered a scarce resource?
  23. What is meant by unlimited wants?
  24. Give one example of opportunity cost in student life.
  25. Why does a government need to prioritise spending?
  26. What is production decision?
  27. Which resource is limited for a farmer in the chapter example?
  28. What is meant by decision-making in economics?
  29. State one key learning about scarcity.
  30. Why is scarcity called a basic economic problem?
  31. What does a family sacrifice when income is spent on one item?
  32. Give one example of government spending mentioned in the chapter.
  33. What is the meaning of trade-off?
  34. Name one country mentioned that faces water scarcity.
  35. What does scarcity force businesses to do?
  36. Which type of economy combines private and government ownership?
  37. Why are resources called scarce?
  38. What is the relationship between wants and resources?
  39. What do consumers do when resources are limited?
  40. Why are choices important in economics?

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