What is chemical reaction

A chemical reaction is a process where one or more substances (called reactants) change into new substances (called products) with different properties.

Simple definition:

A chemical reaction happens when substances combine, break apart, or rearrange atoms to form new substances.

Example:

When iron rusts:

Iron + Oxygen Rust

This creates a completely new substance (rust), not just a mixture.

Key signs of a chemical reaction:

Color change

Heat or light is produced

Gas is released (bubbles)

Formation of a solid (precipitate)

Important idea:

In a chemical reaction, atoms are not destroyed or created, they are just rearranged (this follows the scientific concept called the Law of Conservation of Mass).

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