World War II (19391945) was a global conflict involving most of the worlds nations, divided mainly into two sides: the Allies and the Axis powers.
Causes
The war grew out of unresolved issues from World War I, especially harsh penalties placed on Germany in the Treaty of Versailles. Economic hardship during the Great Depression helped extremist leaders rise, including Adolf Hitler in Germany.
Beginning of the War
World War II began in 1939 when Germany invaded Poland. This prompted Britain and France to declare war on Germany.
Major Sides
Axis Powers: Germany, Italy, and Japan
Allied Powers: Britain, the Soviet Union, the United States, China, and others
Key Events
Germany quickly conquered much of Europe using blitzkrieg tactics.
In 1941, Germany invaded the Soviet Union, and Japan attacked Attack on Pearl Harbor, bringing the United States into the war.
Major turning points included the Battle of Stalingrad and the D-Day.
The Allies gradually pushed Axis forces back on all fronts.
End of the War
In Europe, the war ended in 1945 when Germany surrendered. In the Pacific, the United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, leading Japan to surrender.
Impact
World War II caused massive destruction and loss of life (over 70 million people). It also led to the creation of the United Nations and reshaped global politics for decades.
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